中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
20期
2489-2491
,共3页
老年人%骨折%社会支持%主观幸福感
老年人%骨摺%社會支持%主觀倖福感
노년인%골절%사회지지%주관행복감
Elderly%Fractures%Social support%Subjective well-being
目的：探讨老年骨折患者主观幸福感的影响因素，为制定针对性的护理措施提供理论依据。方法采用纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表、社会支持评定量表、医学应对方式问卷及一般情况问卷对入院1周内45例老年骨折患者进行调查分析。结果本组老年骨折患者主观幸福感得分为（25．77±12．03）分。老年骨折患者主观幸福感与主观支持、客观支持呈正相关（ r值分别为0．547，0．649；P＜0．05），与屈服应对方式呈负相关（r＝-0．707，P＜0．05）。主观幸福感与配偶及居住情况呈负相关（r值分别为-0．311，-0．347；P＜0．05）；与经济收入呈正相关（r＝0．535，P＜0．01）。结论良好的社会支持与应对方式及良好的家庭结构、居住情况、较高的经济收入有利于老年骨折患者主观幸福感的提高，护理人员应给予针对性的护理措施，社会、家庭应关注老年骨折患者。
目的：探討老年骨摺患者主觀倖福感的影響因素，為製定針對性的護理措施提供理論依據。方法採用紐芬蘭紀唸大學倖福度量錶、社會支持評定量錶、醫學應對方式問捲及一般情況問捲對入院1週內45例老年骨摺患者進行調查分析。結果本組老年骨摺患者主觀倖福感得分為（25．77±12．03）分。老年骨摺患者主觀倖福感與主觀支持、客觀支持呈正相關（ r值分彆為0．547，0．649；P＜0．05），與屈服應對方式呈負相關（r＝-0．707，P＜0．05）。主觀倖福感與配偶及居住情況呈負相關（r值分彆為-0．311，-0．347；P＜0．05）；與經濟收入呈正相關（r＝0．535，P＜0．01）。結論良好的社會支持與應對方式及良好的傢庭結構、居住情況、較高的經濟收入有利于老年骨摺患者主觀倖福感的提高，護理人員應給予針對性的護理措施，社會、傢庭應關註老年骨摺患者。
목적：탐토노년골절환자주관행복감적영향인소，위제정침대성적호리조시제공이론의거。방법채용뉴분란기념대학행복도량표、사회지지평정량표、의학응대방식문권급일반정황문권대입원1주내45례노년골절환자진행조사분석。결과본조노년골절환자주관행복감득분위（25．77±12．03）분。노년골절환자주관행복감여주관지지、객관지지정정상관（ r치분별위0．547，0．649；P＜0．05），여굴복응대방식정부상관（r＝-0．707，P＜0．05）。주관행복감여배우급거주정황정부상관（r치분별위-0．311，-0．347；P＜0．05）；여경제수입정정상관（r＝0．535，P＜0．01）。결론량호적사회지지여응대방식급량호적가정결구、거주정황、교고적경제수입유리우노년골절환자주관행복감적제고，호리인원응급여침대성적호리조시，사회、가정응관주노년골절환자。
Objective To identify the influencing factors of the subjective well-being of geriatric patients with fractures and to provide a theoretical basis for targeted nursing interventions .Methods The Memorial University of Newfoundland Scale of Happiness ( MUNSH ) , Social Support Rating Scale ( SSRS ) , Medical Coping Modes Questionnaire ( MCMQ ) and general questionnaire were used to survey 45 geriatric patients with fractures within one-week after hospitalization .Results The score of subjective well -being was (25.77 ±12.03 ) in the participants.Among the targeted group of geriatric patients with fractures , the subjective well-being was positively correlated with subjective support and objective support (r=0.547, 0.649, respectively;P<0.05), and negatively correlated with the resignation coping style (r=-0.707,P<0.05). The subjective well-being was negatively correlated with the factors of spouse and living conditions ( r =-0.311, -0.347, respectively;P<0.05), while it was positively correlated with income ( r=0.535,P<0.01).Conclusions Favorable social support and coping style , sound family structure and living conditions as well as relatively high income will help to improve subjective well-being of geriatric patients with fractures . Nurses should provide targeted nursing intervention , while the society and families should care the elderly .
