CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解重庆市某公职人群高尿酸血症的患病情况。方法对该人群2003、2008和2012年共9296人份体检资料进行回顾性分析，其中男4731人，女4565人，分析不同性别、年龄段人群高尿酸血症患病情况及体质量和性别对高尿酸血症患病率的影响。结果男、女人群高尿酸血症总患病率为16．6％、15．4％，性别间比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）。50～65岁人群高尿酸血症患病率男女间比较差异无统计学意义（P＞0．05）；小于35岁和35～49岁人群高尿酸血症患病率比较男性高于女性，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．01）；大于65岁人群高尿酸血症患病率比较女性高于男性，差异有统计学意义（P ＜0．01）。此人群高尿酸血症患病率随体质量指数升高而上升，肥胖人群高尿酸血症患病率高于超重人群；且超重和肥胖人群高尿酸血症患病率也高于体质消瘦和体质正常人群，差异有统计学意义（P＜0．01）。结论该公职人群高尿酸血症患病率较高，超重、肥胖及女性年龄是高尿酸血症患病率的重要影响因素。
목적：료해중경시모공직인군고뇨산혈증적환병정황。방법대해인군2003、2008화2012년공9296인빈체검자료진행회고성분석，기중남4731인，녀4565인，분석불동성별、년령단인군고뇨산혈증환병정황급체질량화성별대고뇨산혈증환병솔적영향。결과남、녀인군고뇨산혈증총환병솔위16．6％、15．4％，성별간비교차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05）。50～65세인군고뇨산혈증환병솔남녀간비교차이무통계학의의（P＞0．05）；소우35세화35～49세인군고뇨산혈증환병솔비교남성고우녀성，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．01）；대우65세인군고뇨산혈증환병솔비교녀성고우남성，차이유통계학의의（P ＜0．01）。차인군고뇨산혈증환병솔수체질량지수승고이상승，비반인군고뇨산혈증환병솔고우초중인군；차초중화비반인군고뇨산혈증환병솔야고우체질소수화체질정상인군，차이유통계학의의（P＜0．01）。결론해공직인군고뇨산혈증환병솔교고，초중、비반급녀성년령시고뇨산혈증환병솔적중요영향인소。
Objective To explore the hyperuricemia prevalence of a public-officer group in Chongqing .Methods The medical examination records of the group including 9 296 members were analyzed ,which were conducted in 2003 ,2008 and 2012 .There were 4 731 males and 4 565 females .The effects of gender ,age and body mass index on the prevalence of hyperuricemia were analyzed .Results The prevalence rate of hyperuricemia in males and females were 16 .6% ,15 .4% respectively ,indicating no significant difference(P> 0 .05) .There was no difference in the prev-alence rate of hyperuricemia between males and females in the 50-65 year-old group(P> 0 .05) .The prevalence rate of hyperuricemia in males was significant higher than that in females in people younger than 35 year-old and in the 35-49 year-old group(P< 0 .01) .The prevalence rate of hyperuricemia was significant higher in females than that in males in the people older than 65 year-old(P< 0 .01) .The prevalence rate of hyperuricemia was increased as the body mass index increased .The prevalence rate of hyperuricemia in obesity group was significant higher than that in the over-weight group(P< 0 .01) ,and those in obesity group and over-weight group were significant higher than those in the low-weight group and normal weight group(P< 0 .01) .Conclusion This public-official group have a higher hyperuri-cemia prevalence rate ,and the overweight ,obesity and the age of female are important factors for the prevalence rate of hyperuricemia .