中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2014年
5期
448-450
,共3页
休闲满意度%应激%抑郁%大学生
休閒滿意度%應激%抑鬱%大學生
휴한만의도%응격%억욱%대학생
Leisure satisfaction%Stress%Depression%Undergraduates
目的 考察大学生休闲满意度与应激及抑郁的路径关系.方法 采用分层整群取样法抽取的1 000名大学生填写了大学生休闲满意度问卷、青少年生活事件量表、自评抑郁量表与基本信息调查表;采用积差相关分析与结构方程建模法对数据进行了统计分析.结果 休闲满意度总分[(3.63±0.78)分]对应激(β=-0.30,t=-8.81)及抑郁(β=-0.05,t1=-5.69,t2=7.54)均有显著负向预测作用;休闲放松满意度得分[(3.80±0.89)分]既可以直接影响抑郁(β=-0.18,t=-3.28)也可以通过应激间接影响抑郁(β=-0.06,t1=-6.53,t2=7.28),休闲交往满意度得分[(3.51±0.82)分]对抑郁及应激均无明显作用(t＜2),而休闲超越满意度得分[(3.56±0.85)分]仅直接影响抑郁(β=-0.15,t=-2.75)而对应激无明显作用(t＜2).结论 大学生休闲满意度的不同维度对应激及抑郁的影响路径不同.
目的 攷察大學生休閒滿意度與應激及抑鬱的路徑關繫.方法 採用分層整群取樣法抽取的1 000名大學生填寫瞭大學生休閒滿意度問捲、青少年生活事件量錶、自評抑鬱量錶與基本信息調查錶;採用積差相關分析與結構方程建模法對數據進行瞭統計分析.結果 休閒滿意度總分[(3.63±0.78)分]對應激(β=-0.30,t=-8.81)及抑鬱(β=-0.05,t1=-5.69,t2=7.54)均有顯著負嚮預測作用;休閒放鬆滿意度得分[(3.80±0.89)分]既可以直接影響抑鬱(β=-0.18,t=-3.28)也可以通過應激間接影響抑鬱(β=-0.06,t1=-6.53,t2=7.28),休閒交往滿意度得分[(3.51±0.82)分]對抑鬱及應激均無明顯作用(t＜2),而休閒超越滿意度得分[(3.56±0.85)分]僅直接影響抑鬱(β=-0.15,t=-2.75)而對應激無明顯作用(t＜2).結論 大學生休閒滿意度的不同維度對應激及抑鬱的影響路徑不同.
목적 고찰대학생휴한만의도여응격급억욱적로경관계.방법 채용분층정군취양법추취적1 000명대학생전사료대학생휴한만의도문권、청소년생활사건량표、자평억욱량표여기본신식조사표;채용적차상관분석여결구방정건모법대수거진행료통계분석.결과 휴한만의도총분[(3.63±0.78)분]대응격(β=-0.30,t=-8.81)급억욱(β=-0.05,t1=-5.69,t2=7.54)균유현저부향예측작용;휴한방송만의도득분[(3.80±0.89)분]기가이직접영향억욱(β=-0.18,t=-3.28)야가이통과응격간접영향억욱(β=-0.06,t1=-6.53,t2=7.28),휴한교왕만의도득분[(3.51±0.82)분]대억욱급응격균무명현작용(t＜2),이휴한초월만의도득분[(3.56±0.85)분]부직접영향억욱(β=-0.15,t=-2.75)이대응격무명현작용(t＜2).결론 대학생휴한만의도적불동유도대응격급억욱적영향로경불동.
Objective To explore the relationship among different dimensions of leisure satisfaction,stress and depression of Chinese undergraduates.Methods A stratified sample of 1 000 undergraduates completed the Leisure Satisfaction Questionnaire of College Students (LSQ),Adolescent Self-Rating Life Check List (ASLEC),Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS),and the basic information questionnaire.The data was analyzed by methods of Pearson' s product-moment correlation and structural equation modeling.Results Firstly,total score of LSQ (3.63 ±0.78) had significant effect on depression(β=-0.30,t=-8.81＞2),and it' s indirect effect on depression buffered by stress was also significant(β=-0.05,t 1 =-5.69,t2 =7.54).Secondly,in the three dimensions of LSQ,satisfaction of leisure relaxation(3.80±0.89) had both significant main effect(β=-0.18,t=-3.28) and indirect effect buffered by stress (β=-0.06,t1 =-6.53,t 2 =7.28) on depression,while satisfaction of leisure contact (3.51 ±0.82) had neither main effect nor indirect effect buffered by stress on depression significantly(t ＜2).And satisfaction of leisure transcendence (3.56 ± 0.85) had significant main effect (β =-0.15,t =-2.75) but no indirect effect buffered by stress on depression.Conclusion The impact paths to stress and depression were distinguished between the three dimensions of leisure satisfaction of Chinese undergraduates.
