中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2014年
5期
454-456
,共3页
壮族%老人%主观幸福感%社会支持
壯族%老人%主觀倖福感%社會支持
장족%노인%주관행복감%사회지지
Zhuang%Elder%Subjective well-being%Social support
目的 了解农村壮族老人主观幸福感与社会支持的相关性.方法 分组随机抽取广西壮族自治区上林县巷贤镇农村壮族老人320名,其中留守老人(A组)160名,非留守老人(B组)80名,五保老人(C组)80名,使用一般访问卷、纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表(M UNSH)、社会支持量表(SSRS)进行调查.结果 三组的纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表总分分别是(27.90± 10.61)分,(35.11±9.92)分,(31.67±12.07)分,差异有统计学意义(F=11.45,P＜0.05).三组的SSRS总分分别是(34.91±8.13)分,(39.53±6.95)分,(30.31±7.62)分,差异有统计学意义(F=26.53,P＜0.05).A、B组的幸福度总分与客观支持成正相关(r=0.20,0.25;P＜0.05),A、B、C组的幸福度总分与主观支持成正相关(r=0.17,0.36,0.31;P＜0.05),A、C组的幸福度总分与利用度成正相关(r=0.23,0.39; P＜0.05).结论 农村壮族老人的主观幸福感与社会支持各维度成正相关,加强社会支持有助于提高老人的主观幸福感.
目的 瞭解農村壯族老人主觀倖福感與社會支持的相關性.方法 分組隨機抽取廣西壯族自治區上林縣巷賢鎮農村壯族老人320名,其中留守老人(A組)160名,非留守老人(B組)80名,五保老人(C組)80名,使用一般訪問捲、紐芬蘭紀唸大學倖福度量錶(M UNSH)、社會支持量錶(SSRS)進行調查.結果 三組的紐芬蘭紀唸大學倖福度量錶總分分彆是(27.90± 10.61)分,(35.11±9.92)分,(31.67±12.07)分,差異有統計學意義(F=11.45,P＜0.05).三組的SSRS總分分彆是(34.91±8.13)分,(39.53±6.95)分,(30.31±7.62)分,差異有統計學意義(F=26.53,P＜0.05).A、B組的倖福度總分與客觀支持成正相關(r=0.20,0.25;P＜0.05),A、B、C組的倖福度總分與主觀支持成正相關(r=0.17,0.36,0.31;P＜0.05),A、C組的倖福度總分與利用度成正相關(r=0.23,0.39; P＜0.05).結論 農村壯族老人的主觀倖福感與社會支持各維度成正相關,加彊社會支持有助于提高老人的主觀倖福感.
목적 료해농촌장족노인주관행복감여사회지지적상관성.방법 분조수궤추취엄서장족자치구상림현항현진농촌장족노인320명,기중류수노인(A조)160명,비류수노인(B조)80명,오보노인(C조)80명,사용일반방문권、뉴분란기념대학행복도량표(M UNSH)、사회지지량표(SSRS)진행조사.결과 삼조적뉴분란기념대학행복도량표총분분별시(27.90± 10.61)분,(35.11±9.92)분,(31.67±12.07)분,차이유통계학의의(F=11.45,P＜0.05).삼조적SSRS총분분별시(34.91±8.13)분,(39.53±6.95)분,(30.31±7.62)분,차이유통계학의의(F=26.53,P＜0.05).A、B조적행복도총분여객관지지성정상관(r=0.20,0.25;P＜0.05),A、B、C조적행복도총분여주관지지성정상관(r=0.17,0.36,0.31;P＜0.05),A、C조적행복도총분여이용도성정상관(r=0.23,0.39; P＜0.05).결론 농촌장족노인적주관행복감여사회지지각유도성정상관,가강사회지지유조우제고노인적주관행복감.
Objective To explore the correlation between social support and subjective well-being of Zhuang elder people in rural area.Methods 320 Zhuang nationnality rural old man were randomly selected from the xiangxian town,the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Left behind elderly among them (A group) was 160,non left behind elderly (B group) was 80,five elderly (C group) was 80.General access volume,Memorial University of Newfoundland scale of happiness (MUNSH) and social support rating scale (SSRS) were investigated.Results Memorial University of Newfoundland scale of happiness scores of A,B,C groups were (27.90± 10.61,35.11 ±9.92,31.67± 12.07),and the difference was statistically significant (F=11.45,P＜ 0.05).SSRS scores of A,B,C groups were (34.91±8.13,39.53±6.95,30.31±7.62),the difference was statistically significant (F=26.53,P＜0.05).A,B group's happiness score and objective support was positively correlated (r=0.20,0.25 ; P＜0.05),A,B,C group's happiness score is positively correlated with subjective support (r=0.17,0.36,0.31; P＜0.05),happiness score and utilization degree positive correlation in A,C groups (r=0.23,0.39; P＜0.05).Conclusion Zhuang rural elderly subjective well-being is associated with each dimension of social support,and strengthen social support helps to improve the old man's subjective sense of happiness.
