中华行为医学与脑科学杂志
中華行為醫學與腦科學雜誌
중화행위의학여뇌과학잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE AND BRAIN SCIENCE
2014年
5期
457-460
,共4页
网络使用%网络成瘾%大学生%冲动性选择
網絡使用%網絡成癮%大學生%遲動性選擇
망락사용%망락성은%대학생%충동성선택
Internet use%Internet addiction%College students%Impulsive choice
目的 研究某校大学生网络使用情况、网络成瘾现状及其影响因素的调查并对其与冲动性选择的相关性进行分析.方法 采用多阶层抽样方法,抽取某院校临床、护理、公共卫生、精神卫生、医学检验、口腔医学、药学院、管理学院和生物系专业1 777名大学生,其中,医学专业1 534人,占总数86.3％,非医学专业243人,占总数13.7％,进行网瘾和冲动性量表问卷调查.结果 某校大学生网络成瘾者为121人,占总调查人数的6.8％;非网络成瘾者为1 656人,占总调查人数的93.2％.其中医学专业网络成瘾96人,占成瘾总数79.3％,非医学专业25人,占成瘾总数20.7％.在上网内容方面,男生更爱玩游戏,女生则更喜欢看电影听音乐和网上购物,低年级学生和非医学专业玩游戏的也占多数;在上网时长方面,上网5h以上的仅占3.4％,说明某校大部分学生的平均每天上网时间都在5h以下,且5h以上的多为男生,非医学专业以及低年级的学生;在上网地点方面,医学专业多用手机随时上网,而非医学专业多数在学校宿舍;可能由于男生更爱玩游戏的因素,上网地点在学校宿舍和校外网吧男生所占比例较大,而女生多用手机上网;低年级学生多在学校宿舍上网,高年级学生则用手机上网的较多;在大学生对“医学知识对网瘾防治”的作用认知方面,9.8％的同学认为医学知识对防治网瘾有很大作用,61.5％的同学认为有一般作用,28.6％的同学认为没有作用.经多因素分析显示年级、家庭住址、与父母的沟通状况为网络成瘾的影响因素.网络成瘾与冲动性相关分析结果显示,网络成瘾与冲动性具有显著相关性(P＜0.01),并且网络成瘾与冲动性选择的3个维度均存在显著相关(P＜0.01).结论 低年级和城市户口的大学生网络成瘾发生率高.年级、家庭住址、与父母沟通情况是大学生网络成瘾的重要影响因素.网络成瘾与冲动性选择呈相关关系.
目的 研究某校大學生網絡使用情況、網絡成癮現狀及其影響因素的調查併對其與遲動性選擇的相關性進行分析.方法 採用多階層抽樣方法,抽取某院校臨床、護理、公共衛生、精神衛生、醫學檢驗、口腔醫學、藥學院、管理學院和生物繫專業1 777名大學生,其中,醫學專業1 534人,佔總數86.3％,非醫學專業243人,佔總數13.7％,進行網癮和遲動性量錶問捲調查.結果 某校大學生網絡成癮者為121人,佔總調查人數的6.8％;非網絡成癮者為1 656人,佔總調查人數的93.2％.其中醫學專業網絡成癮96人,佔成癮總數79.3％,非醫學專業25人,佔成癮總數20.7％.在上網內容方麵,男生更愛玩遊戲,女生則更喜歡看電影聽音樂和網上購物,低年級學生和非醫學專業玩遊戲的也佔多數;在上網時長方麵,上網5h以上的僅佔3.4％,說明某校大部分學生的平均每天上網時間都在5h以下,且5h以上的多為男生,非醫學專業以及低年級的學生;在上網地點方麵,醫學專業多用手機隨時上網,而非醫學專業多數在學校宿捨;可能由于男生更愛玩遊戲的因素,上網地點在學校宿捨和校外網吧男生所佔比例較大,而女生多用手機上網;低年級學生多在學校宿捨上網,高年級學生則用手機上網的較多;在大學生對“醫學知識對網癮防治”的作用認知方麵,9.8％的同學認為醫學知識對防治網癮有很大作用,61.5％的同學認為有一般作用,28.6％的同學認為沒有作用.經多因素分析顯示年級、傢庭住阯、與父母的溝通狀況為網絡成癮的影響因素.網絡成癮與遲動性相關分析結果顯示,網絡成癮與遲動性具有顯著相關性(P＜0.01),併且網絡成癮與遲動性選擇的3箇維度均存在顯著相關(P＜0.01).結論 低年級和城市戶口的大學生網絡成癮髮生率高.年級、傢庭住阯、與父母溝通情況是大學生網絡成癮的重要影響因素.網絡成癮與遲動性選擇呈相關關繫.
목적 연구모교대학생망락사용정황、망락성은현상급기영향인소적조사병대기여충동성선택적상관성진행분석.방법 채용다계층추양방법,추취모원교림상、호리、공공위생、정신위생、의학검험、구강의학、약학원、관이학원화생물계전업1 777명대학생,기중,의학전업1 534인,점총수86.3％,비의학전업243인,점총수13.7％,진행망은화충동성량표문권조사.결과 모교대학생망락성은자위121인,점총조사인수적6.8％;비망락성은자위1 656인,점총조사인수적93.2％.기중의학전업망락성은96인,점성은총수79.3％,비의학전업25인,점성은총수20.7％.재상망내용방면,남생경애완유희,녀생칙경희환간전영은음악화망상구물,저년급학생화비의학전업완유희적야점다수;재상망시장방면,상망5h이상적부점3.4％,설명모교대부분학생적평균매천상망시간도재5h이하,차5h이상적다위남생,비의학전업이급저년급적학생;재상망지점방면,의학전업다용수궤수시상망,이비의학전업다수재학교숙사;가능유우남생경애완유희적인소,상망지점재학교숙사화교외망파남생소점비례교대,이녀생다용수궤상망;저년급학생다재학교숙사상망,고년급학생칙용수궤상망적교다;재대학생대“의학지식대망은방치”적작용인지방면,9.8％적동학인위의학지식대방치망은유흔대작용,61.5％적동학인위유일반작용,28.6％적동학인위몰유작용.경다인소분석현시년급、가정주지、여부모적구통상황위망락성은적영향인소.망락성은여충동성상관분석결과현시,망락성은여충동성구유현저상관성(P＜0.01),병차망락성은여충동성선택적3개유도균존재현저상관(P＜0.01).결론 저년급화성시호구적대학생망락성은발생솔고.년급、가정주지、여부모구통정황시대학생망락성은적중요영향인소.망락성은여충동성선택정상관관계.
Objective To investigate on the students' network usage,addiction and influencing factors at a certain university and analyze its correlation with impulsive choice.Methods Multi-class sampling method was applied.1 777 students were selected from the School of Clinical Medicine,School of Nursing,School of Public Health,School of Mental Health,School of Medical Laboratory Science,Department of Stomatology,School of Pharmacy,School of Management and Department of Biology,including 1 534 medical majors,accounting for 86.3％ and 243 non-medical majors,accounting for 13.7％.Results 121 students were addicted to the internet,accounting for 6.8％ of the selected students,while 1 656 students were free from the internet addiction,accounting for 93.2％ of the selected students.Among all the addicts,96 were from medical majors,accounting for 79.3％ and 25 were from non-medical majors,accounting for 20.7％.As for the online activities,boys loved computer games while girls preferred to watch movies,listen to music and shop.At the same time,most of the junior students and non-medical majors played games online.As for the length of time,students spending 5 and more hours everyday on the internet accounted for 3.4％.As for the sites,medical majors usually used their cell-phones while non-medical majors mostly got on line at their dorms.Probably due to the boys' preference for computer games,a larger proportion of boys getting on line at school dorms and internet bars off the campus.Most of the girls chose to use their cell-phones.More junior students surferred the internet at dorms while more senior students used their cell-phones.As for the function of the medical knowledge on the prevention and treatment of internet addiction,9.8％ of the students held that medical knowledge had a great effect on the prevention and treatment of internet addiction,61.5％ believed in a general effect,while 28.6％ of the students thought it useless.The multi-factor analysis showed that grade,home address and the communication with parents all attribute to internet addiction.Internet addiction was significantly associated with impulsiveness,and 3 dimensionality of impulsive choice (P＜ 0.01).Conclusion There is higher incidence of internet addiction among the junior students,students from the urban areas and those who lack communication with parents.Grade,home address and situation of communicating with parents are the important factors for internet addiction.Internet addiction is close association with impulsive choice.
