中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
22期
2854-2856
,共3页
失禁相关性皮炎%失禁%藏红花乙醇%皮肤护理
失禁相關性皮炎%失禁%藏紅花乙醇%皮膚護理
실금상관성피염%실금%장홍화을순%피부호리
Incontinence-associated dermatitis%Incontinence%Saffron ethanol%Skin care
目的：探讨藏红花乙醇涂擦治疗老年人失禁相关性皮炎的疗效。方法将64例失禁相关性皮炎老年患者根据发现失禁相关性皮炎的先后顺序编号，单号32例入选为观察组，双号32例入选为对照组。对照组常规清洗，用0．5％碘伏消毒后，局部涂擦造口护肤粉；观察组常规清洗后，局部涂擦藏红花乙醇。比较两组患者皮炎治疗效果、愈合时间及复发率。结果对照组患者治愈10例，显效16例，无效6例；观察组治愈22例，显效10例，无效0例，两组比较差异有统计学意义（Z＝-2．412，P＜0．05）。对照组患者皮炎复发10例（31．25％），观察组患者无复发，两组比较差异有统计学意义（χ2＝9．357，P＜0．05）。对照组患者治愈时间为（5．5±1．5）d，观察组为（2．5±1．0）d，两组比较差异有统计学意义（ t＝-73．482，P＜0．05）。结论藏红花乙醇治疗老年人失禁相关性皮炎可有效提高治疗效果、缩短治愈时间、降低复发率。
目的：探討藏紅花乙醇塗抆治療老年人失禁相關性皮炎的療效。方法將64例失禁相關性皮炎老年患者根據髮現失禁相關性皮炎的先後順序編號，單號32例入選為觀察組，雙號32例入選為對照組。對照組常規清洗，用0．5％碘伏消毒後，跼部塗抆造口護膚粉；觀察組常規清洗後，跼部塗抆藏紅花乙醇。比較兩組患者皮炎治療效果、愈閤時間及複髮率。結果對照組患者治愈10例，顯效16例，無效6例；觀察組治愈22例，顯效10例，無效0例，兩組比較差異有統計學意義（Z＝-2．412，P＜0．05）。對照組患者皮炎複髮10例（31．25％），觀察組患者無複髮，兩組比較差異有統計學意義（χ2＝9．357，P＜0．05）。對照組患者治愈時間為（5．5±1．5）d，觀察組為（2．5±1．0）d，兩組比較差異有統計學意義（ t＝-73．482，P＜0．05）。結論藏紅花乙醇治療老年人失禁相關性皮炎可有效提高治療效果、縮短治愈時間、降低複髮率。
목적：탐토장홍화을순도찰치료노년인실금상관성피염적료효。방법장64례실금상관성피염노년환자근거발현실금상관성피염적선후순서편호，단호32례입선위관찰조，쌍호32례입선위대조조。대조조상규청세，용0．5％전복소독후，국부도찰조구호부분；관찰조상규청세후，국부도찰장홍화을순。비교량조환자피염치료효과、유합시간급복발솔。결과대조조환자치유10례，현효16례，무효6례；관찰조치유22례，현효10례，무효0례，량조비교차이유통계학의의（Z＝-2．412，P＜0．05）。대조조환자피염복발10례（31．25％），관찰조환자무복발，량조비교차이유통계학의의（χ2＝9．357，P＜0．05）。대조조환자치유시간위（5．5±1．5）d，관찰조위（2．5±1．0）d，량조비교차이유통계학의의（ t＝-73．482，P＜0．05）。결론장홍화을순치료노년인실금상관성피염가유효제고치료효과、축단치유시간、강저복발솔。
Objective To investigate the effects of saffron ethanol on elderly incontinence-associated dermatitis.Methods Sixty-four elderly patients with incontinence-associated dermatitis were divided into the control group and observation group by the order of the disease founded ,with single number as the observation group while double number as the control group ( 32 patients in each group ) .With conventional cleaning , patients in the control group were applied with ostomy powder after disinfection with the use of 0.5%iodophor, while patients in the observation group were applied with saffron ethanol .Curative effect , healing time and recurrence rate of dermatitis were compared between the two groups .Results In the control group , ten patients were healed;sixteen patients were effective; six patients had no effect .In the observation group , twenty-two patients were healed; ten patients were effective; zero patient had no effect , and the treatment effect was significantly different between two groups (Z=-2.412, P<0.05).Ten patients (31.25%) in the control group had recurrent dermatitis and no patient in the observation group had recurrent dermatitis , and the difference was significant (χ2 =9.357, P<0.05).The healing time was (5.5 ±1.5) days in the control group and (2.5 ±1.0) days in the observation group (t=-73.482, P<0.05).Conclusions Saffron ethanol can not only improve the curative effect and shorten the healing time of the elderly incontinence -associated dermatitis, but also has a good effect on prevention of dermatitis relapse .
