中华现代护理杂志
中華現代護理雜誌
중화현대호리잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF MODERN NURSING
2014年
25期
3179-3181
,共3页
心肺复苏术%认知%培训%预备役
心肺複囌術%認知%培訓%預備役
심폐복소술%인지%배훈%예비역
CPR%Cognitive%Training%Reserve duty
目的：了解预备役官兵对徒手心肺复苏术（ CPR）知识和技能的掌握情况，并分析CPR知识培训后的效果。方法采用自行设计的问卷调查表对150名预备役官兵在培训前、后CPR知识及技能掌握情况进行调查。结果本次调查发放问卷150份，4份填写不完整，回收有效问卷146份，有效回收率97．3％。培训前25．3％预备役官兵对CPR知识缺乏，45．2％获得CPR知识的途径主要来源于电视、报刊；8．9％从专业书籍中获取；20．5％听他人说。17．1％会正确CPR操作。培训后100％官兵掌握了判断意识丧失和心跳停止的方法；98．6％会判断呼吸停止；94．5％掌握了呼吸心跳停止处理措施；73.3％掌握了心肺复苏的基本步骤；72．6％会实施人工呼吸；87．7％能准确按压心脏的部位；87．7％掌握胸外心脏按压的胸骨下限的深度。146名预备役官兵CPR知识培训后各项知识知晓率均高于培训前，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0．05）。结论通过培训，预备役官兵CPR认知和技能得以提升，提高了特殊群体对CPR知识和技能掌握的程度，以期保证“第一时间”施救的成功率。
目的：瞭解預備役官兵對徒手心肺複囌術（ CPR）知識和技能的掌握情況，併分析CPR知識培訓後的效果。方法採用自行設計的問捲調查錶對150名預備役官兵在培訓前、後CPR知識及技能掌握情況進行調查。結果本次調查髮放問捲150份，4份填寫不完整，迴收有效問捲146份，有效迴收率97．3％。培訓前25．3％預備役官兵對CPR知識缺乏，45．2％穫得CPR知識的途徑主要來源于電視、報刊；8．9％從專業書籍中穫取；20．5％聽他人說。17．1％會正確CPR操作。培訓後100％官兵掌握瞭判斷意識喪失和心跳停止的方法；98．6％會判斷呼吸停止；94．5％掌握瞭呼吸心跳停止處理措施；73.3％掌握瞭心肺複囌的基本步驟；72．6％會實施人工呼吸；87．7％能準確按壓心髒的部位；87．7％掌握胸外心髒按壓的胸骨下限的深度。146名預備役官兵CPR知識培訓後各項知識知曉率均高于培訓前，差異均有統計學意義（P＜0．05）。結論通過培訓，預備役官兵CPR認知和技能得以提升，提高瞭特殊群體對CPR知識和技能掌握的程度，以期保證“第一時間”施救的成功率。
목적：료해예비역관병대도수심폐복소술（ CPR）지식화기능적장악정황，병분석CPR지식배훈후적효과。방법채용자행설계적문권조사표대150명예비역관병재배훈전、후CPR지식급기능장악정황진행조사。결과본차조사발방문권150빈，4빈전사불완정，회수유효문권146빈，유효회수솔97．3％。배훈전25．3％예비역관병대CPR지식결핍，45．2％획득CPR지식적도경주요래원우전시、보간；8．9％종전업서적중획취；20．5％은타인설。17．1％회정학CPR조작。배훈후100％관병장악료판단의식상실화심도정지적방법；98．6％회판단호흡정지；94．5％장악료호흡심도정지처리조시；73.3％장악료심폐복소적기본보취；72．6％회실시인공호흡；87．7％능준학안압심장적부위；87．7％장악흉외심장안압적흉골하한적심도。146명예비역관병CPR지식배훈후각항지식지효솔균고우배훈전，차이균유통계학의의（P＜0．05）。결론통과배훈，예비역관병CPR인지화기능득이제승，제고료특수군체대CPR지식화기능장악적정도，이기보증“제일시간”시구적성공솔。
Objective Research to reserve officers and soldiers on cardiopulmonary resuscitation ( CPR) knowledge and skills before and after training .Methods A self-designed questionnaire for respondents in knowledge and skills of CPR before and after training .Results 25.3% respondents lack of knowledge on CPR Before the training, 45.2% of them gain CPR knowledge main channel obtained from television , newspapers.8.9%from professional books,20.5%from listen to others, 17.1%master skill properly, 100%cluld judgment the loss of consciousness and cardiac arrest properly , 98.6% determine respiratory arrest, 94.5%breathing and heartbeat stopped treatment measures ,73.3% basic skill of CPR,72.6% implement artificial respiration, 87.7% press accurately parts of the heart , 87.7% the depth of the sternum chest compression.146 reserve officers aware of knowledge about CPR knowledge training after all were higher than before the training, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05) .Conclusions Through training, reserve duty's CPR knowledge and skills can be improved .Thus enhance success rate to protect people's lives and safety at a crucial moment .
