CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解临床护理人员对“入壶”给药的认识及使用状况。方法利用自行设计的输液器“入壶给药”调查表，以不记名方式向310名临床护士进行问卷调查，将调查结果进行统计分析。结果护理人员对输液器滴斗的称谓多种，主要以“Murphy's Dropper”的译名为主，均与国家标准和国际标准不统一；310名被调查者中298名（96．13％）认可“入壶”并均有实际操作经历，其中246名（82.55％）曾经以“入壶”代替静脉注射；只有12名（3．87％）对“入壶”操作持否定态度；全部310名被调查者对“入壶”所给药物的浓度变化过程、冲净所给药物需要的液体量等均不能给出确切数值。结论对输液器滴斗的称谓需要统一到国家标准与国际标准；护士对“入壶”的了解不全面，“入壶”不能完全代替静脉注射，以此方式给药需要慎重。
목적：료해림상호리인원대“입호”급약적인식급사용상황。방법이용자행설계적수액기“입호급약”조사표，이불기명방식향310명림상호사진행문권조사，장조사결과진행통계분석。결과호리인원대수액기적두적칭위다충，주요이“Murphy's Dropper”적역명위주，균여국가표준화국제표준불통일；310명피조사자중298명（96．13％）인가“입호”병균유실제조작경력，기중246명（82.55％）증경이“입호”대체정맥주사；지유12명（3．87％）대“입호”조작지부정태도；전부310명피조사자대“입호”소급약물적농도변화과정、충정소급약물수요적액체량등균불능급출학절수치。결론대수액기적두적칭위수요통일도국가표준여국제표준；호사대“입호”적료해불전면，“입호”불능완전대체정맥주사，이차방식급약수요신중。
Objective To study the status of the usage and the awareness of drip chamber in the application in administration of medicine .Methods The self-designed questionnaire about drip chamber used for administration of medicine was used to survey 310 nurses.Results There were different kinds of appellations for the drip chamber , among with the “Murphy's Dropper” was used the most , and it was not in line with the national and the international standards .298 nurses ( 96.13%) in the survey accepted and used the drip chamber for administration of medicine .246 nurses (82.55%) replaced the intravenous injection by the drip chamber for administration of medicine .Only 12 nurses were opposed to the drip chamber for administration of medicine.All the respondents failed to give the exact answer of drug concentration changes and the amount of electrolyte solution used for rinsing drip set .Conclusions The application of drip chamber should be standardized by national and international standards .Nurses fail to fully recognize the way of using drip chamber for medicine, so it cannot be replaced completely by the intravenous injection .