CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨表格式出院指导在早产新生儿监护（ NICU）的应用效果。方法针对NICU特点，制定表格式出院指导。使用前加强护士培训，完善规章制度和工作流程，比较使用口头式出院指导（n＝560）和表格式出院指导（n＝500）患儿家长对护理工作的满意度、对出院指导的依从性的差异。结果使用表格式出院指导后，患儿家属对服务可及性、健康教育、人文关怀满意度得分别为（4．13±0.27），（4．52±0．33），（4．56±0．34）分，均高于实施前，差异有统计学意义（t值分别为47．30，27．53，41.74；P＜0．01）。使用表格式出院指导后患儿各项复查率均高于使用前，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.01）。结论 NICU使用表格式出院指导，可以提高家属对健康教育的满意度，提高对健康教育的依从性。
목적：탐토표격식출원지도재조산신생인감호（ NICU）적응용효과。방법침대NICU특점，제정표격식출원지도。사용전가강호사배훈，완선규장제도화공작류정，비교사용구두식출원지도（n＝560）화표격식출원지도（n＝500）환인가장대호리공작적만의도、대출원지도적의종성적차이。결과사용표격식출원지도후，환인가속대복무가급성、건강교육、인문관부만의도득분별위（4．13±0.27），（4．52±0．33），（4．56±0．34）분，균고우실시전，차이유통계학의의（t치분별위47．30，27．53，41.74；P＜0．01）。사용표격식출원지도후환인각항복사솔균고우사용전，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0.01）。결론 NICU사용표격식출원지도，가이제고가속대건강교육적만의도，제고대건강교육적의종성。
Objective To explore the application of tabular discharge guidance in neonatal intensive care unit.Methods The tabular discharge guidance was made according to the characteristics of the neonatal ward.The nurses received the training , and the rules and work processes were improved before the use of the tabular discharge guidance .One thousand and sixty parents were chosen and divided into the control group ( n=560 ) and the observation group ( n=500 ) .The control group received the oral type discharge guidance , and the observation group received the tabular discharge guidance .The satisfaction and compliance of discharge guidance were compared between two groups .Results The satisfaction of service availability , health education , humanistic care were(4.13 ±0.27),(4.52 ±0.33),(4.56 ±0.34) in the observation group, and were higher than that of the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (t =47.30,27.53,41.74, respectively,P<0.01).The reexamination rate in the observation group , was higher than in the control group , and the difference was statistically significant (P <0.01).Conclusions Application of tabular discharge guidance in neonatal intensive care unit can improve the satisfaction and compliance of health education in parents.