CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解近年来甘肃省先天性唇腭裂的发病情况，探讨与其发病有关的影响因素，为该病的预防与治疗提供依据。方法：收集并统计分析2005-03-2013-03间，在甘肃省人民医院口腔颌面外科进行唇腭裂手术的9720例患者的临床资料。结果：唇裂3546例、唇裂伴腭裂3888例、腭裂2286例；男女比为1.62∶1；单侧与双侧唇腭裂比为4.44∶1；左侧与右侧比为2.07∶1；农村与城市的患儿比为5.04：1；陇南市患者占总人数的40.78%；母亲文化水平为初中以下的占总人数的85.05%。结论：陇南地区唇腭裂患者占多数；唇裂合并腭裂居多；左侧多于右侧；男性多于女性；农村多于城市。遗传因素和地理环境因素可能是甘肃省内先天性唇腭裂的危险因素。而母亲文化程度的高低与唇腭裂的发生无相关性。
목적：료해근년래감숙성선천성진악렬적발병정황，탐토여기발병유관적영향인소，위해병적예방여치료제공의거。방법：수집병통계분석2005-03-2013-03간，재감숙성인민의원구강합면외과진행진악렬수술적9720례환자적림상자료。결과：진렬3546례、진렬반악렬3888례、악렬2286례；남녀비위1.62∶1；단측여쌍측진악렬비위4.44∶1；좌측여우측비위2.07∶1；농촌여성시적환인비위5.04：1；롱남시환자점총인수적40.78%；모친문화수평위초중이하적점총인수적85.05%。결론：롱남지구진악렬환자점다수；진렬합병악렬거다；좌측다우우측；남성다우녀성；농촌다우성시。유전인소화지리배경인소가능시감숙성내선천성진악렬적위험인소。이모친문화정도적고저여진악렬적발생무상관성。
Objective:To acknowledge the general conditions and characteristics of cleft lip and palate in Gansu province, and to investigate incentive factors associated with the incidence of the disease. Methods: Retrospective analysis was made on 9 720 cases of cleft lip and palate patients who had received operation from March/2005 to March 2013. Results: Simple cleft lip was 3 546 cases, combination of cleft lip and palate was 3 888 cases, and simple cleft palate was 2 286 cases. The sex ratio of males and females was 1.62∶1, the ratio of unilateral clefts and bilateral ones was 4.44∶1, the ratio of the left lip and the right was 2.07∶1, the ratio between rural areas and the urban was 5.04∶1. Patients from Longnan city accounted for 40.78 percentage of total patients. Level of education of patients' mother under junior high accounted for 85.05%. Conclusion: Longnan region dominant the cleft lip and cleft palate cases in Gansu province. The geographical environment, and genetic factors may be the risk factors of congenital cleft lip and palate. No relationship between mother's education and the occurrence of cleft lip and palate was found.