CAJ | 학술논문

为掌握我国设施园艺发展的现状，找出设施园艺发展中存在的问题及提出解决的对策，对全国11个省（直辖市、自治区）进行了调查和分析.结果表明：我国的设施园艺体现了中国特色，以简易、节能的日光温室和塑料大棚为主，具有明显的地域分布特征，节能日光温室在北方占有较大的比重，而南方以塑料大棚为主；施肥量和施药量都远高于蔬菜的需要量，其中以北方西部地区最为严重；设施的建造及肥料在生产成本中占有较大的比例；全国的日光温室和塑料大棚的平均产投比大致相同，以南方塑料大棚的产投比最大，达到了3.63.
위장악아국설시완예발전적현상，조출설시완예발전중존재적문제급제출해결적대책，대전국11개성（직할시、자치구）진행료조사화분석.결과표명：아국적설시완예체현료중국특색，이간역、절능적일광온실화소료대붕위주，구유명현적지역분포특정，절능일광온실재북방점유교대적비중，이남방이소료대붕위주；시비량화시약량도원고우소채적수요량，기중이북방서부지구최위엄중；설시적건조급비료재생산성본중점유교대적비례；전국적일광온실화소료대붕적평균산투비대치상동，이남방소료대붕적산투비최대，체도료3.63.
In order to master the present situation and find out the problem and the countermeasure of protected horticulture in China,the protected horticulture of 11 provinces of China were investigated and analyzed.The results showed that the solar-greenhouse and the plastic tunnel which was simple and energy-saving were major and their distribution had clear region characteristic which the energy-saving solar greenhouse was the major form in North China and the plastic tunnel was the primary in South China.The amount of fertilization and applying pesticide was higher than the requirement of vegetable.The worst status was the North-west district.The larger proportion of production cost were the cost of facilities construction and fertilizer.The input output ratio of solar-greenhouse and large plastic tunnel in China were roughly same.It was highest that large plastic tunnel of South China which was 3.63.