CAJ | 학술논문

为明确短日照对小豆生长发育、光合和荧光参数的影响，采用不同生育时期短日照诱导处理来调查小豆的形态指标、开花时间及开花节位，在开花期和结荚期测定光合作用和叶绿素荧光。结果表明，与对照相比，短日照诱导使小豆的株高降低、平均茎粗和主茎节数变小、白红2号在开花期和结荚期的节间长度升高，唐山红小豆降低；短日照诱导使小豆的花期提前并降低开花节位；短日照诱导使2个品种的净光合速率在开花期明显升高，在结荚期降低，气孔导度、细胞间CO2浓度和蒸腾速率在开花期无明显变化，在结荚期，白红2号明显降低，唐山红小豆升高；短日照诱导对开花期的叶绿素含量无明显影响，在结荚期明显降低，与对照相比，白红2号在开花期和结荚期的Fv/Fm升高，唐山红小豆在开花期变化规律不明显，在结荚期升高；短日照诱导使小豆的产量构成因素及产量呈下降趋势。以上结果说明短日照诱导对花荚期小豆的生长发育、光合参数及产量具有调控作用。
위명학단일조대소두생장발육、광합화형광삼수적영향，채용불동생육시기단일조유도처리래조사소두적형태지표、개화시간급개화절위，재개화기화결협기측정광합작용화협록소형광。결과표명，여대조상비，단일조유도사소두적주고강저、평균경조화주경절수변소、백홍2호재개화기화결협기적절간장도승고，당산홍소두강저；단일조유도사소두적화기제전병강저개화절위；단일조유도사2개품충적정광합속솔재개화기명현승고，재결협기강저，기공도도、세포간CO2농도화증등속솔재개화기무명현변화，재결협기，백홍2호명현강저，당산홍소두승고；단일조유도대개화기적협록소함량무명현영향，재결협기명현강저，여대조상비，백홍2호재개화기화결협기적Fv/Fm승고，당산홍소두재개화기변화규률불명현，재결협기승고；단일조유도사소두적산량구성인소급산량정하강추세。이상결과설명단일조유도대화협기소두적생장발육、광합삼수급산량구유조공작용。
In order to clarified the effects of short day photoperiod on growth ,photosythesis and chlorophyll flu-orescence parameters of Adzuki beans .Phenotypic traits ,parameters of flowering ,photosynthesis and chlorophyll flu-orescence were measured under the treatment of short-day photoperiod at different growth stages .The results showed that short-day photoperiod inducement resulted in the decrease of plant height ,stem diameters ,node number of main stem,internode length of Baihong 2 hao is longer and Tangshanhongxiaodou is shorter at flowering and podding stage.Flowering time earlier and the flower node reduced by short-day photoperiod inducement .Net photosynthetic rate increased significantly at flowering stage and decreased at podding stage ,stomatal conductance ,concentration of intercellular CO 2 and transpiration rate have no obvious change at flowering stage ,but Baihong 2 hao decreased dra-maticly and Tangshanhongxiaodou increased at podding stage .Chlorophyll content was not affected by short-day photoperiod inducement at flowering stage ,but decreased obviously at podding stage ,meanwhile ,Fv/Fm of Baihong 2 hao increased at flowering and podding stage , Tangshanhongxiaodou has no significant change at flowering stage but increased at podding stage .A decreasing trend of yield components and yield under the treatment of short-day photoperiod .These results suggested that short-day photoperiod inducement have regulatory role on growth develop-ment,photosynthetic parameters and yield of Adzuki beans at flowering and podding stage .