水利与建筑工程学报
水利與建築工程學報
수리여건축공정학보
TECHNIQUE OF SEEPAGE CONTROL
2014年
5期
57-61
,共5页
成莞莞%李志国%李砚波%戴自强%赵仲星%祝晓丹%张津
成莞莞%李誌國%李硯波%戴自彊%趙仲星%祝曉丹%張津
성완완%리지국%리연파%대자강%조중성%축효단%장진
农村住宅%建筑节能%房屋抗震%CS板农宅建筑体系%推广应用
農村住宅%建築節能%房屋抗震%CS闆農宅建築體繫%推廣應用
농촌주택%건축절능%방옥항진%CS판농택건축체계%추엄응용
rural buildings%energy conservation of construction%seismic performance of houses%CS board rural residential building system%popularization and application
目前,我国农村住宅存在墙体材料性能差、能耗大、生产建造过程污染大,建筑物防火、节能、耐久性差和结构整体抗震性能低等问题。针对这些问题,研究了天津市建交委提出的一种新型建筑结构体系---CS板农宅建筑体系。分析发现CS墙板强度高、保温性能好、防火性能优,节能环保,适合作为农宅建筑体系。分析了CS板农宅建筑体系在天津农村推广应用的成功实践,结果表明该建筑体系经济成本和京津冀华北农村地区广泛采用的砖混结构基本持平,整体抗震性能好。推荐在我国广大农村地区对此类建筑体系进行深入地研究、设计、推广和应用。
目前,我國農村住宅存在牆體材料性能差、能耗大、生產建造過程汙染大,建築物防火、節能、耐久性差和結構整體抗震性能低等問題。針對這些問題,研究瞭天津市建交委提齣的一種新型建築結構體繫---CS闆農宅建築體繫。分析髮現CS牆闆彊度高、保溫性能好、防火性能優,節能環保,適閤作為農宅建築體繫。分析瞭CS闆農宅建築體繫在天津農村推廣應用的成功實踐,結果錶明該建築體繫經濟成本和京津冀華北農村地區廣汎採用的磚混結構基本持平,整體抗震性能好。推薦在我國廣大農村地區對此類建築體繫進行深入地研究、設計、推廣和應用。
목전,아국농촌주택존재장체재료성능차、능모대、생산건조과정오염대,건축물방화、절능、내구성차화결구정체항진성능저등문제。침대저사문제,연구료천진시건교위제출적일충신형건축결구체계---CS판농택건축체계。분석발현CS장판강도고、보온성능호、방화성능우,절능배보,괄합작위농택건축체계。분석료CS판농택건축체계재천진농촌추엄응용적성공실천,결과표명해건축체계경제성본화경진기화북농촌지구엄범채용적전혼결구기본지평,정체항진성능호。추천재아국엄대농촌지구대차류건축체계진행심입지연구、설계、추엄화응용。
At present ,there are a lot of problems in the wall materials of Chinese rural buildings ,such as poor perfor-mance ,large energy consumption and severe pollution in the construction ,poor fire resistance and durability ,low seismic performance of the whole buildings and so on .To solve these problems and meet the practical needs of building a new so-cialist countryside ,a new type of building structure system-CS Board Rural Residential Building System-was studied which was proposed by Tianjin Construction and Transportation Committee .Analysis found that CS boards had many ad-vantages ,such as high strength ,good insulation properties and excellent fire resistance .Furthermore ,the construction of this system was also energy-saving and environment friendly .Therefore it is suitable for rural residential buildings .By analyzing the CS board building system of Tianjin rural areas where it has been applied and popularized successfully ,it is found that the cost of this system is almost the same as the brick-concrete structure which is widely adopted in the coun-tryside of Beijing ,Tianjin and Hebei Province .Moreover ,it has excellent seismic performance .In conclusion it is rec-ommended for further research ,design ,popularization and application of this system in vast rural areas of China .