水利与建筑工程学报
水利與建築工程學報
수리여건축공정학보
TECHNIQUE OF SEEPAGE CONTROL
2014年
5期
46-51
,共6页
DPM模型%单颗粒%差异旋转惯性力%离心力%旋转水流
DPM模型%單顆粒%差異鏇轉慣性力%離心力%鏇轉水流
DPM모형%단과립%차이선전관성력%리심력%선전수류
DPM model%single particle%differential rotational inertia force%centrifugal force%rotational water
研究考虑到物理实验中转速调节的局限,采用DPM模型对圆筒旋转水流内单颗粒运动进行数值模拟,探讨圆筒内单颗粒的运动特性与受力规律。模拟结果表明,单颗粒在旋转圆筒水流内随水流做离心和向心运动时,其所受到的离心力与差异旋转惯性力分别遵循不同的规律。即差异旋转惯性力在低速旋转水流体系中对颗粒运动有一定的影响,在分析旋转水流内颗粒受力时不可忽略。因此具有一定的理论意义与工程设计价值。
研究攷慮到物理實驗中轉速調節的跼限,採用DPM模型對圓筒鏇轉水流內單顆粒運動進行數值模擬,探討圓筒內單顆粒的運動特性與受力規律。模擬結果錶明,單顆粒在鏇轉圓筒水流內隨水流做離心和嚮心運動時,其所受到的離心力與差異鏇轉慣性力分彆遵循不同的規律。即差異鏇轉慣性力在低速鏇轉水流體繫中對顆粒運動有一定的影響,在分析鏇轉水流內顆粒受力時不可忽略。因此具有一定的理論意義與工程設計價值。
연구고필도물리실험중전속조절적국한,채용DPM모형대원통선전수류내단과립운동진행수치모의,탐토원통내단과립적운동특성여수력규률。모의결과표명,단과립재선전원통수류내수수류주리심화향심운동시,기소수도적리심력여차이선전관성력분별준순불동적규률。즉차이선전관성력재저속선전수류체계중대과립운동유일정적영향,재분석선전수류내과립수력시불가홀략。인차구유일정적이론의의여공정설계개치。
Taking the limitations of speed control in the physical experiment into account ,the movement of a single parti-cle within rotational water flow of a cylinder was simulated by using the DPM model ,so as to study the motion character-istics and force law of the single particle in the cylinder .Simulation results showed that the single particle did centrifugal and centripetal movement with the water flow in the cylinder ,and the centrifugal force and differential rotational inertia force it subjected to followed different rules .The differential rotational inertia force had certain influence on the particle movement in low-speed rotational water flow ,which could not be ignored in the analysis .These findings have certain the-oretical significance in the design of engineering projects .