安徽师范大学学报(自然科学版)
安徽師範大學學報(自然科學版)
안휘사범대학학보(자연과학판)
JOURNAL OF ANHUI NORMAL UNIVERSITY (NATURAL SCIENCE)
2014年
5期
505-510
,共6页
女子手球%进攻技术%防守技术%守门员技术%制胜技术
女子手毬%進攻技術%防守技術%守門員技術%製勝技術
녀자수구%진공기술%방수기술%수문원기술%제성기술
female handball athletes%different stages of a competition%the Ability of offense and defense
运用文献资料法、录像观察法、统计分析法、比较分析法对2012年伦敦奥运会女子手球比赛中的部分关键比赛双方球队的攻防技术指标进行统计分析.研究结果表明:(1)进攻方面,胜方在所有29项进攻指标中有21项场均值要高于负方,尤其是边锋射门得分数、突破射门次数、失误这3项指标胜负双方差异显著,边锋射门成功率差异非常显著.虽然负方在6M 射门成功率、7M 球次数、少打多得分数、少打多成功率要优于胜方,并且差异显著,但是从手球项目规律本身来分析,并不能说明负方比胜方进攻能力强;(2)防守方面,负方球队在9项防守技术指标中有7项场均值优于胜队,尤其是抢断这一防守技术指标,场均比负方少0.29次,差异非常显著性,但通过观看比赛录像,发现当比赛进入最后决胜阶段的时候,负方球队往往会出现防守质量下降,导致比赛的失利;(3)在守门员技术指标方面,胜方在总共16项指标中有12项要优于负方,其中总救球成功率、救9M 射门次数等6项差异显著,救7M 球次数与失误这2项差异非常显著性,胜负双方在守门员的技术以及临场发挥上存在一定的差距.
運用文獻資料法、錄像觀察法、統計分析法、比較分析法對2012年倫敦奧運會女子手毬比賽中的部分關鍵比賽雙方毬隊的攻防技術指標進行統計分析.研究結果錶明:(1)進攻方麵,勝方在所有29項進攻指標中有21項場均值要高于負方,尤其是邊鋒射門得分數、突破射門次數、失誤這3項指標勝負雙方差異顯著,邊鋒射門成功率差異非常顯著.雖然負方在6M 射門成功率、7M 毬次數、少打多得分數、少打多成功率要優于勝方,併且差異顯著,但是從手毬項目規律本身來分析,併不能說明負方比勝方進攻能力彊;(2)防守方麵,負方毬隊在9項防守技術指標中有7項場均值優于勝隊,尤其是搶斷這一防守技術指標,場均比負方少0.29次,差異非常顯著性,但通過觀看比賽錄像,髮現噹比賽進入最後決勝階段的時候,負方毬隊往往會齣現防守質量下降,導緻比賽的失利;(3)在守門員技術指標方麵,勝方在總共16項指標中有12項要優于負方,其中總救毬成功率、救9M 射門次數等6項差異顯著,救7M 毬次數與失誤這2項差異非常顯著性,勝負雙方在守門員的技術以及臨場髮揮上存在一定的差距.
운용문헌자료법、록상관찰법、통계분석법、비교분석법대2012년륜돈오운회녀자수구비새중적부분관건비새쌍방구대적공방기술지표진행통계분석.연구결과표명:(1)진공방면,성방재소유29항진공지표중유21항장균치요고우부방,우기시변봉사문득분수、돌파사문차수、실오저3항지표성부쌍방차이현저,변봉사문성공솔차이비상현저.수연부방재6M 사문성공솔、7M 구차수、소타다득분수、소타다성공솔요우우성방,병차차이현저,단시종수구항목규률본신래분석,병불능설명부방비성방진공능력강;(2)방수방면,부방구대재9항방수기술지표중유7항장균치우우성대,우기시창단저일방수기술지표,장균비부방소0.29차,차이비상현저성,단통과관간비새록상,발현당비새진입최후결성계단적시후,부방구대왕왕회출현방수질량하강,도치비새적실리;(3)재수문원기술지표방면,성방재총공16항지표중유12항요우우부방,기중총구구성공솔、구9M 사문차수등6항차이현저,구7M 구차수여실오저2항차이비상현저성,성부쌍방재수문원적기술이급림장발휘상존재일정적차거.
The aim of this study was to analyze the differences between offense and defense in technical variables during different stages in high-level female handball competitions ,in order to promote the improvement of performance of Chinese female handball athletes and provide theoretical support to some extent . Through literature study , video observation and mathematical statistics , this paper analyzed the technical variables between offense and defense in 21 games at the London Olympics .The results reveal that :among six stages of high-level female handball competition ,apart from stage three ,other five stages have significant differences in offensive and defensive techniques between two sides .The winner have a better ability than the loser to adapt the competition quickly .At the final stage ,the loser’s defensive intensity is lower than the winner .We suggest that the team has to improve the speed and ability of adapting competition ;to have a clear tactics thinking and to build attacks gradually ;to strength the ability of using aggressive defense technology and increase the frequency of that .