西北药学杂志
西北藥學雜誌
서북약학잡지
2014年
6期
629-633
,共5页
郑静怡%童本定%丁选胜%吴楠
鄭靜怡%童本定%丁選勝%吳楠
정정이%동본정%정선성%오남
普瑞巴林%神经病理性疼痛%Meta 分析
普瑞巴林%神經病理性疼痛%Meta 分析
보서파림%신경병이성동통%Meta 분석
pregabalin%neuropathic%Meta-analysis
目的:对普瑞巴林治疗神经病理性疼痛的有效性和安全性进行评价。方法计算机检索 PubMed 、The Cochrane Clinical Trials Register 、Elsevier 、Springer Link 、OVID 、John Wiley 、Google Scholar 、中国期刊全文数据库(CNKI)、万方数据知识平台,检索起始时间为从建库开始至2013年8月。收集关于普瑞巴林治疗神经病理性疼痛的随机对照试验。以疼痛强度、疼痛对睡眠影响的程度、不良事件发生例数为评价指标。用 Rev Man 5.1软件进行数据分析。结果共纳入12项 RCTs(共2408人),研究质量均为 A 级或 B 级。与安慰剂组相比,普瑞巴林组疼痛度、疼痛对睡眠影响的程度均显著降低([SMD =-1.06,95% CI (-1.38,-0.73),P <0.00001],[SMD =-1.35,95% CI(-1.39,-1.31),P <0.00001]),但不良事件显著增加([OR =4,95% CI(2.08,7.68),P<0.00001])。嗜睡、眩晕、口干、水肿等是普瑞巴林常见不良反应,一般为轻到中度。结论普瑞巴林治疗神经病理性疼痛的有效性和安全性较好。
目的:對普瑞巴林治療神經病理性疼痛的有效性和安全性進行評價。方法計算機檢索 PubMed 、The Cochrane Clinical Trials Register 、Elsevier 、Springer Link 、OVID 、John Wiley 、Google Scholar 、中國期刊全文數據庫(CNKI)、萬方數據知識平檯,檢索起始時間為從建庫開始至2013年8月。收集關于普瑞巴林治療神經病理性疼痛的隨機對照試驗。以疼痛彊度、疼痛對睡眠影響的程度、不良事件髮生例數為評價指標。用 Rev Man 5.1軟件進行數據分析。結果共納入12項 RCTs(共2408人),研究質量均為 A 級或 B 級。與安慰劑組相比,普瑞巴林組疼痛度、疼痛對睡眠影響的程度均顯著降低([SMD =-1.06,95% CI (-1.38,-0.73),P <0.00001],[SMD =-1.35,95% CI(-1.39,-1.31),P <0.00001]),但不良事件顯著增加([OR =4,95% CI(2.08,7.68),P<0.00001])。嗜睡、眩暈、口榦、水腫等是普瑞巴林常見不良反應,一般為輕到中度。結論普瑞巴林治療神經病理性疼痛的有效性和安全性較好。
목적:대보서파림치료신경병이성동통적유효성화안전성진행평개。방법계산궤검색 PubMed 、The Cochrane Clinical Trials Register 、Elsevier 、Springer Link 、OVID 、John Wiley 、Google Scholar 、중국기간전문수거고(CNKI)、만방수거지식평태,검색기시시간위종건고개시지2013년8월。수집관우보서파림치료신경병이성동통적수궤대조시험。이동통강도、동통대수면영향적정도、불량사건발생례수위평개지표。용 Rev Man 5.1연건진행수거분석。결과공납입12항 RCTs(공2408인),연구질량균위 A 급혹 B 급。여안위제조상비,보서파림조동통도、동통대수면영향적정도균현저강저([SMD =-1.06,95% CI (-1.38,-0.73),P <0.00001],[SMD =-1.35,95% CI(-1.39,-1.31),P <0.00001]),단불량사건현저증가([OR =4,95% CI(2.08,7.68),P<0.00001])。기수、현훈、구간、수종등시보서파림상견불량반응,일반위경도중도。결론보서파림치료신경병이성동통적유효성화안전성교호。
Objective To evaluate the efficacy and safety of pregabalin for neuropathic pain .Methods We searched PubMed ,the Co-chrane Clinical Trials Register ,Elsevier ,Springer Link ,OVID ,John Wiley ,Google Scholar ,Chinese Journal Full-text Database (CNKI) ,and Wanfang knowledge platform data base .The deadline was August 2013 .We collected the randomized controlled tri-als about pregabalin in the treatment of neuropathic pain .The pain intensity ,the impact of pain on sleep ,and the number of cases of adverse reactions were taken as outcomes .Rev Man 5 .1 software was used to conduct Meta-analysis .Results A total of 12 RCTs involving 2 408 persons were included . The quality of studies was assessed as A or B grade .Comparing with placebo group ,the pain intensity and the impact of pain on sleep in pregabalin group decreased significantly ([SMD = - 1 .06 ,95% CI( -1 .38 ,- 0 .73) ,P< 0 .000 01] ,[SMD = - 1 .35 ,95% CI( - 1 .39 ,- 1 .31) ,P < 0 .000 01]) ,but the adverse reactions ([OR = 4 , 95% CI(2 .08 ,7 .68) ,P< 0 .000 01]) increased significantly .Drowsiness ,dizziness ,dry mouth ,and edema were common adverse events of pregabalin ,almost mild to moderate .Conclusion Pregabalin is effective and safe in the treatment of neuropathic pain .