CAJ | 학술논문

“非”是个独体字，是截取“飛下翅，取其相背”而来的，从“非”的字，有一些仍有“飞”意，或多含有“相背”之义。因此，原字“飞”仍按照其固有的语义系统发展，而“非”一方面含有其截取“飛下翅”时的最初意图所要表达的意义，另一方面仍保留了“飞”的某些遗传基因，所以有时还可以起一点“部分表全体”的作用。”基于此，我们解析了《说文解字》中收录的“俳、蜚、霏”等“飞”义的“非”声符字，并解析了《汉语大字典》中收录的《说文》以外的“飞”义的“非”声符字。
“비”시개독체자，시절취“비하시，취기상배”이래적，종“비”적자，유일사잉유“비”의，혹다함유“상배”지의。인차，원자“비”잉안조기고유적어의계통발전，이“비”일방면함유기절취“비하시”시적최초의도소요표체적의의，령일방면잉보류료“비”적모사유전기인，소이유시환가이기일점“부분표전체”적작용。”기우차，아문해석료《설문해자》중수록적“배、비、비”등“비”의적“비”성부자，병해석료《한어대자전》중수록적《설문》이외적“비”의적“비”성부자。
The Chinese character“fei(非)” is a single character, which derives from the Chinese sentence “flying downwards with the wings moving oppositely”, so“fei(非)” also means“fly(飞)” or partly contains the meaning of“moving oppositely of wings”. The original character“fei(飞)” evolves according to the intrinsic semantic system. For one thing, “fei(非)” contains the original meaning coming from “flying downwards”;for another,it also keeps the extended meanings of “fei (飞)”, functioning as “the part representing the whole”. Based on the above analysis,the paper expounds on phonetic symbolic characters of “fei(非)” with the meaning of “fei(飞)” that are also contained in other Chinese characters with the identical pronunciation, which are recorded in Shuowen Jiezi and Hanyu Dazidian.