中华消化内镜杂志
中華消化內鏡雜誌
중화소화내경잡지
CHINESE JOURNAL OF DIGESTIVE ENDOSCOPY
2014年
9期
489-493
,共5页
俞丽芬%程时丹%张天宇%唐永华%缪飞%钟捷
俞麗芬%程時丹%張天宇%唐永華%繆飛%鐘捷
유려분%정시단%장천우%당영화%무비%종첩
小肠%克罗恩病%硫唑嘌呤%黏膜修复%双气囊小肠镜
小腸%剋囉恩病%硫唑嘌呤%黏膜脩複%雙氣囊小腸鏡
소장%극라은병%류서표령%점막수복%쌍기낭소장경
Small intestine%Crohn's disease%Azathioprine%Mucosal healing%Double-bal-loon enteroscopy
目的:探讨双气囊小肠镜( DBE)在评估小剂量硫唑嘌呤对中度小肠克罗恩病( CD)黏膜修复效应中的临床价值。方法分别采用多层螺旋小肠CT和经肛DBE筛选病变主要累及回肠,且既往无免疫抑制剂和生物制剂使用史的CD患者。设定回盲瓣以上150 cm的末端回肠为DBE主要的观察区域,以CD简化内镜评分( SES-CD)为标准,分别在小剂量硫唑嘌呤治疗12个月和24个月后对黏膜修复情况进行评估。结果36例患者对硫唑嘌呤的平均耐受剂量为(61.8±17.2)mg/d。36例在治疗12个月后的总体黏膜完全修复、接近完全修复、部分修复和无修复的比例分别为19.4%(7/36)、5.6%(2/36)、27.8%(10/36)和47.2%(17/36);治疗24个月后的相应比例为30.6%(11/36)、25.0%(9/36)、33.3%(12/36)和11.1%(4/36)。初始 SES-CD 分值的高低( OR =2.71,95%CI:1.11~6.63,P=0.029)和病程的长短( OR=1.27,95%CI:1.10~1.47,P=0.001)是与小肠CD黏膜修复相关的2个因素。结论 DBE在评估小肠CD治疗后黏膜修复方面具有显著的优势,最适宜的复查时间为小剂量硫唑嘌呤治疗后至少12个月以上。
目的:探討雙氣囊小腸鏡( DBE)在評估小劑量硫唑嘌呤對中度小腸剋囉恩病( CD)黏膜脩複效應中的臨床價值。方法分彆採用多層螺鏇小腸CT和經肛DBE篩選病變主要纍及迴腸,且既往無免疫抑製劑和生物製劑使用史的CD患者。設定迴盲瓣以上150 cm的末耑迴腸為DBE主要的觀察區域,以CD簡化內鏡評分( SES-CD)為標準,分彆在小劑量硫唑嘌呤治療12箇月和24箇月後對黏膜脩複情況進行評估。結果36例患者對硫唑嘌呤的平均耐受劑量為(61.8±17.2)mg/d。36例在治療12箇月後的總體黏膜完全脩複、接近完全脩複、部分脩複和無脩複的比例分彆為19.4%(7/36)、5.6%(2/36)、27.8%(10/36)和47.2%(17/36);治療24箇月後的相應比例為30.6%(11/36)、25.0%(9/36)、33.3%(12/36)和11.1%(4/36)。初始 SES-CD 分值的高低( OR =2.71,95%CI:1.11~6.63,P=0.029)和病程的長短( OR=1.27,95%CI:1.10~1.47,P=0.001)是與小腸CD黏膜脩複相關的2箇因素。結論 DBE在評估小腸CD治療後黏膜脩複方麵具有顯著的優勢,最適宜的複查時間為小劑量硫唑嘌呤治療後至少12箇月以上。
목적:탐토쌍기낭소장경( DBE)재평고소제량류서표령대중도소장극라은병( CD)점막수복효응중적림상개치。방법분별채용다층라선소장CT화경항DBE사선병변주요루급회장,차기왕무면역억제제화생물제제사용사적CD환자。설정회맹판이상150 cm적말단회장위DBE주요적관찰구역,이CD간화내경평분( SES-CD)위표준,분별재소제량류서표령치료12개월화24개월후대점막수복정황진행평고。결과36례환자대류서표령적평균내수제량위(61.8±17.2)mg/d。36례재치료12개월후적총체점막완전수복、접근완전수복、부분수복화무수복적비례분별위19.4%(7/36)、5.6%(2/36)、27.8%(10/36)화47.2%(17/36);치료24개월후적상응비례위30.6%(11/36)、25.0%(9/36)、33.3%(12/36)화11.1%(4/36)。초시 SES-CD 분치적고저( OR =2.71,95%CI:1.11~6.63,P=0.029)화병정적장단( OR=1.27,95%CI:1.10~1.47,P=0.001)시여소장CD점막수복상관적2개인소。결론 DBE재평고소장CD치료후점막수복방면구유현저적우세,최괄의적복사시간위소제량류서표령치료후지소12개월이상。
Objective To evaluate the clinical value of double-balloon enteroscopy( DBE)in as-sessing the effect of mucosal healing in patients with moderate small bowel Crohn's disease( CD)treated with low-dose azathioprine. Methods CD patients who were naive to any immunomodulators or biological a-gents with lesions mainly located in ileu were screened by multislice CT enterography and anal-route DBE at baseline. Lesions at 150 cm proximal to ileocecal valve were assessed by DBE with Simple Endoscopic Score for CD( SES-CD)after 12 and 24 months of low-dose azathioprine treatment,respectively. Results A total of 36 patients were enrolled and the average tolerated dose of azathioprine was(61. 8 ± 17. 2)mg/day. The total rates of complete,near-complete,partial and no mucosal healing in 36 patients were 19. 4%(7/36), 5. 6%(2/36),27. 8%(10/36),and 47. 2%(17/36)at month 12 and 30. 6%(11/36),25. 0%(9/36), 33. 3%(12/36),and 11. 1%(4/36)at month 24,respectively. The baseline SES-CD score(OR=2. 71, 95%CI:1. 11-6. 63,P=0. 029)and duration of disease(OR=1. 27,95%CI:1. 10-1. 47,P =0. 001) were two relevant factors associated with mucosal healing of small bowel CD. Conclusion DBE has a signif-icant advantage in assessing post-therapy mucosal healing for patients with small bowel CD. The optimal time point for the first follow-up by DBE is at least 12 months after low-dose azathioprine treatment.