中华医学教育探索杂志
中華醫學教育探索雜誌
중화의학교육탐색잡지
Chinese Journal of Medical Education Research
2014年
9期
930-933
,共4页
张英剑%王萍%夏晓燕%张瑜%许锦锦%刘晓敏%周新
張英劍%王萍%夏曉燕%張瑜%許錦錦%劉曉敏%週新
장영검%왕평%하효연%장유%허금금%류효민%주신
代理住院医师%实习医师%内科教学%标准化病人
代理住院醫師%實習醫師%內科教學%標準化病人
대리주원의사%실습의사%내과교학%표준화병인
Agent physician%Interns%Internal medicine teaching%Standardized patients
目的:探讨标准化病人应用与代理住院医师制度的实施在消化内科实习带教中的效果。方法选取2008至2009学年进入消化内科实习的五年制临床医学专业150名学生为研究对象,随机分为教改组和对照组,每组75人;同时,经教改组学生自愿并通过选拔后,确定其中69人为代理住院医师。教改组带教中应用标准化病人和进行代理住院医师模拟诊疗培训;对照组采用常规带教方法。通过评分表分别评定教改组和对照组学生在问诊技能、体检技能与病例分析等方面成绩,采用SPSS 11.0对计量资料行独立样本t检验、方差不齐采用秩和检验。结果教改组学生的问诊内容和技巧成绩各项目均高于对照组,且在时间顺序、过渡语言、问诊进度、重复提问、小结记录、引证核实、仪表礼节、友善行为、赞扬鼓励、引出病人看法、关切疾病影响、关心支持与帮助方面评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);第3次实习结束后两组病历作业成绩相比,教改组的病史采集、体检技巧得分优良率更高(P值分别为0.002、0.001);3次实习后,教改组学生在医德风范、问诊技巧、体检技巧、病例分析方面的评分及格率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论消化内科实习带教中应用标准化病人与实施代理住院医师模拟诊疗培训取得很好的实践效果。
目的:探討標準化病人應用與代理住院醫師製度的實施在消化內科實習帶教中的效果。方法選取2008至2009學年進入消化內科實習的五年製臨床醫學專業150名學生為研究對象,隨機分為教改組和對照組,每組75人;同時,經教改組學生自願併通過選拔後,確定其中69人為代理住院醫師。教改組帶教中應用標準化病人和進行代理住院醫師模擬診療培訓;對照組採用常規帶教方法。通過評分錶分彆評定教改組和對照組學生在問診技能、體檢技能與病例分析等方麵成績,採用SPSS 11.0對計量資料行獨立樣本t檢驗、方差不齊採用秩和檢驗。結果教改組學生的問診內容和技巧成績各項目均高于對照組,且在時間順序、過渡語言、問診進度、重複提問、小結記錄、引證覈實、儀錶禮節、友善行為、讚颺鼓勵、引齣病人看法、關切疾病影響、關心支持與幫助方麵評分差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);第3次實習結束後兩組病歷作業成績相比,教改組的病史採集、體檢技巧得分優良率更高(P值分彆為0.002、0.001);3次實習後,教改組學生在醫德風範、問診技巧、體檢技巧、病例分析方麵的評分及格率高于對照組,差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。結論消化內科實習帶教中應用標準化病人與實施代理住院醫師模擬診療培訓取得很好的實踐效果。
목적:탐토표준화병인응용여대리주원의사제도적실시재소화내과실습대교중적효과。방법선취2008지2009학년진입소화내과실습적오년제림상의학전업150명학생위연구대상,수궤분위교개조화대조조,매조75인;동시,경교개조학생자원병통과선발후,학정기중69인위대리주원의사。교개조대교중응용표준화병인화진행대리주원의사모의진료배훈;대조조채용상규대교방법。통과평분표분별평정교개조화대조조학생재문진기능、체검기능여병례분석등방면성적,채용SPSS 11.0대계량자료행독립양본t검험、방차불제채용질화검험。결과교개조학생적문진내용화기교성적각항목균고우대조조,차재시간순서、과도어언、문진진도、중복제문、소결기록、인증핵실、의표례절、우선행위、찬양고려、인출병인간법、관절질병영향、관심지지여방조방면평분차이유통계학의의(P<0.05);제3차실습결속후량조병력작업성적상비,교개조적병사채집、체검기교득분우량솔경고(P치분별위0.002、0.001);3차실습후,교개조학생재의덕풍범、문진기교、체검기교、병례분석방면적평분급격솔고우대조조,차이유통계학의의(P<0.05)。결론소화내과실습대교중응용표준화병인여실시대리주원의사모의진료배훈취득흔호적실천효과。
Objective To study the application of standardized patients practice and agent physician system in digestion medical clinical practice. Methods One hundred and fifty five-year-clinical medical students who began digestion medical clinical practice from 2008 to 2009 were selected and randomly divided into teaching reform group and control group, each group containing 75 people. According to teaching reform group students' willingness and through the selection, 69 were identified as agent physician. Standardized patients and agent physician simulation clinical training were applied in the teaching reform group while conventional teaching methods were used in the control group. Sta-tistical analysis of the experimental data was conducted using SPSS 11.0 statistical package. Measure-ment data use independent-samples t test and rank sum test was used for heterogeneity of variance. Results Teaching reform group students' inquiry contents and skills scores for each project were higher than those of control group and the score difference was statistically significant (P<0.05) in chronological order, the transition language, interrogation schedule, repeated questions, summary records, citing verification, instrumentation courtesy, friendly behavior, praise and encouragement, eliciting the patient's views, concerns about the effects of disease, care and support and assistance aspects. After the end of the third internship, two groups were compared in operation results, reform history collection, physical examination skills group score and the excellent and good rate being higher (P=0.002, 0.001). After three times' practice, teaching group students' scoring pass rate in medical ethics demeanor, interrogation techniques and physical examination skills, case analysis is higher than that of the control group students, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). Conclusion Application of standardized patients and implementing agency resident simulation clinical training in the guide teaching of digestion department of internal medicine has achieved good effect.