CAJ | 학술논문

目的：分析肿瘤患者PICC并发症发生的原因，并提出相应的护理对策。方法对26例留置PICC肿瘤患者的资料进行回顾性总结，了解和分析其并发症发生情况和原因。结果本组26例患者中，发生PICC并发症有8例，发生率为30.8%，其中置管不成功、穿刺口渗血、静脉炎、皮肤过敏样反应、导管脱出和导管部分断裂各1例，导管异位2例。结论熟练的操作技术、做好导管维护及对患者的宣教是预防及减少PICC并发症的重要措施。
목적：분석종류환자PICC병발증발생적원인，병제출상응적호리대책。방법대26례류치PICC종류환자적자료진행회고성총결，료해화분석기병발증발생정황화원인。결과본조26례환자중，발생PICC병발증유8례，발생솔위30.8%，기중치관불성공、천자구삼혈、정맥염、피부과민양반응、도관탈출화도관부분단렬각1례，도관이위2례。결론숙련적조작기술、주호도관유호급대환자적선교시예방급감소PICC병발증적중요조시。
Objective To investigate the causes of complications induced by peripherally inserted central catheters(PICC)in cancer patients and summarize pertinent nursing measures.Method The clinical data of 26 tumor patients with PICC were analyzed retrospectively .Result The complications occurred in 8 patients with a rate of 30.8%, among which unsuccessful catheteration occurred in 1 case,oozing of blood at the mouth of catheter in 1 case,phlebitis in 1 case,dislocation in 1 case,skin allergy-like reactions in 2 cases and catheter emersion in 1 case,catheter breaking in 1 case and dislocation in 2 cases.Conclusion The skilled operation,preventive maintenance of catheters and health education to the patients are the important measures for prevention and reduction of the complications.