中国卫生政策研究
中國衛生政策研究
중국위생정책연구
CHINESE JOURNAL OF HEALTH POLICY
2014年
10期
73-77
,共5页
李玖玲%张格祥%朱泽善%鲁培俊%王力%刘兴荣
李玖玲%張格祥%硃澤善%魯培俊%王力%劉興榮
리구령%장격상%주택선%로배준%왕력%류흥영
烟草控制%无烟环境%医疗卫生从业人员%知识%态度%行为
煙草控製%無煙環境%醫療衛生從業人員%知識%態度%行為
연초공제%무연배경%의료위생종업인원%지식%태도%행위
Tobacco control%Smoke-free environment%Medical staff%Knowledge%Attitude%Practice
目的:调查甘肃省医疗卫生机构从业人员控烟相关知识、态度、行为现状,分析其在创建无烟医疗卫生系统和参与、引领社会控烟等方面作用的发挥及其存在的问题,为进一步开展医疗卫生专业机构控烟工作与完善控烟策略提供依据。方法:采用分层整群抽样的方法确定34家医疗卫生机构,使用自行设计的问卷,对各级各类医疗卫生机构从业人员进行现场自填法调查其控烟相关的知识、态度、行为。结果:甘肃省医疗卫生从业人员对烟草危害缺乏深度和广度认识,虽在控烟态度上较积极,但控烟的综合服务能力不足,对受众戒烟帮助的方式方法欠规范。 Logistic回归分析显示,影响医务人员控烟能力的主要因素为自身吸烟情况、劝阻吸烟行为、询问吸烟情况。结论:对医疗卫生从业人群进行针对性的烟草知识和戒烟技能培训,降低该人群吸烟率,增强行政后勤管理人员控烟意识,是建设无烟医疗卫生系统、引领社会控烟的关键环节。
目的:調查甘肅省醫療衛生機構從業人員控煙相關知識、態度、行為現狀,分析其在創建無煙醫療衛生繫統和參與、引領社會控煙等方麵作用的髮揮及其存在的問題,為進一步開展醫療衛生專業機構控煙工作與完善控煙策略提供依據。方法:採用分層整群抽樣的方法確定34傢醫療衛生機構,使用自行設計的問捲,對各級各類醫療衛生機構從業人員進行現場自填法調查其控煙相關的知識、態度、行為。結果:甘肅省醫療衛生從業人員對煙草危害缺乏深度和廣度認識,雖在控煙態度上較積極,但控煙的綜閤服務能力不足,對受衆戒煙幫助的方式方法欠規範。 Logistic迴歸分析顯示,影響醫務人員控煙能力的主要因素為自身吸煙情況、勸阻吸煙行為、詢問吸煙情況。結論:對醫療衛生從業人群進行針對性的煙草知識和戒煙技能培訓,降低該人群吸煙率,增彊行政後勤管理人員控煙意識,是建設無煙醫療衛生繫統、引領社會控煙的關鍵環節。
목적:조사감숙성의료위생궤구종업인원공연상관지식、태도、행위현상,분석기재창건무연의료위생계통화삼여、인령사회공연등방면작용적발휘급기존재적문제,위진일보개전의료위생전업궤구공연공작여완선공연책략제공의거。방법:채용분층정군추양적방법학정34가의료위생궤구,사용자행설계적문권,대각급각류의료위생궤구종업인원진행현장자전법조사기공연상관적지식、태도、행위。결과:감숙성의료위생종업인원대연초위해결핍심도화엄도인식,수재공연태도상교적겁,단공연적종합복무능력불족,대수음계연방조적방식방법흠규범。 Logistic회귀분석현시,영향의무인원공연능력적주요인소위자신흡연정황、권조흡연행위、순문흡연정황。결론:대의료위생종업인군진행침대성적연초지식화계연기능배훈,강저해인군흡연솔,증강행정후근관리인원공연의식,시건설무연의료위생계통、인령사회공연적관건배절。
Objective:Through a study on knowledge, attitudes, and practice of tobacco control of medical staff in Gansu Province, the paper aims to analyze the issues of participation, community tobacco control leadership and other aspects that impact the creation of a smoke-free healthcare system in order to provide a basis for the formulation of policies to improve the health professional mechanism of tobacco control. Methods:The stratified cluster sampling method was adopted to select 34 companies, accounting for a total of 805 medical staff as the study population in all kinds of health institutions. A self-designed questionnaire was adopted to investigate their knowledge, attitudes, and practice via on-site self-administered surveys. Results:the medical staff lacks knowledge as to the depth and breadth of damage from the use of tobacco. Although their attitude towards tobacco control is positive, the comprehensive to-bacco control service capabilities are insufficient. Logistic regression analysis showed that tobacco control capabilities of medical staff is related to their attitude toward smoking and whether or not they discourage smoking or asking about smoking . Conclusion:The key to the creation of a smoke-free health system to lead the community in tobacco control is the targeted tobacco cessation knowledge and skills training of medical staff to reduce smoking rates among medical staff and enhance the awareness of administrative staff.