中国护理管理
中國護理管理
중국호리관리
CHINESE NURSING MANAGEMENT
2014年
10期
1070-1073
,共4页
中西医结合医院%护士%心理健康%同事支持%干预性研究
中西醫結閤醫院%護士%心理健康%同事支持%榦預性研究
중서의결합의원%호사%심리건강%동사지지%간예성연구
hospital of integrated traditional and western medicine%nurses%mental health%peer support%intervention studies
目的：探讨同事支持干预对中西医结合医院护士心理健康的影响，为中西医结合医院护士制定同事支持方案提供依据。方法：开展同事支持干预实验研究，采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)对某中西医结合医院的护士进行评估，根据评估结果，对护士群体的心理状况情况进行分析，把筛选出的172名护士分为实验组（同事支持干预)和对照组（无特殊干预)。结果：干预后实验组护士SCL-90、同事支持得分均较干预前明显改善，其中实验组护士症状自评量表中的阳性症状数、躯体化、焦虑、恐怖、偏执及精神病性因子得分改善，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论：同事支持干预能够改善中西医结合医院护士的心理健康状况，尤其是躯体化症状、焦虑、恐怖、偏执等情绪。同事支持干预体现了人性化管理，为增进中西医结合医院护理队伍心理健康水平提供参考依据。
目的：探討同事支持榦預對中西醫結閤醫院護士心理健康的影響，為中西醫結閤醫院護士製定同事支持方案提供依據。方法：開展同事支持榦預實驗研究，採用癥狀自評量錶(SCL-90)對某中西醫結閤醫院的護士進行評估，根據評估結果，對護士群體的心理狀況情況進行分析，把篩選齣的172名護士分為實驗組（同事支持榦預)和對照組（無特殊榦預)。結果：榦預後實驗組護士SCL-90、同事支持得分均較榦預前明顯改善，其中實驗組護士癥狀自評量錶中的暘性癥狀數、軀體化、焦慮、恐怖、偏執及精神病性因子得分改善，差異有統計學意義（P<0.05）。結論：同事支持榦預能夠改善中西醫結閤醫院護士的心理健康狀況，尤其是軀體化癥狀、焦慮、恐怖、偏執等情緒。同事支持榦預體現瞭人性化管理，為增進中西醫結閤醫院護理隊伍心理健康水平提供參攷依據。
목적：탐토동사지지간예대중서의결합의원호사심리건강적영향，위중서의결합의원호사제정동사지지방안제공의거。방법：개전동사지지간예실험연구，채용증상자평량표(SCL-90)대모중서의결합의원적호사진행평고，근거평고결과，대호사군체적심리상황정황진행분석，파사선출적172명호사분위실험조（동사지지간예)화대조조（무특수간예)。결과：간예후실험조호사SCL-90、동사지지득분균교간예전명현개선，기중실험조호사증상자평량표중적양성증상수、구체화、초필、공포、편집급정신병성인자득분개선，차이유통계학의의（P<0.05）。결론：동사지지간예능구개선중서의결합의원호사적심리건강상황，우기시구체화증상、초필、공포、편집등정서。동사지지간예체현료인성화관리，위증진중서의결합의원호리대오심리건강수평제공삼고의거。
Objective:To explore the effects of peer support intervention on mental health status of nurses in hospital of integrated traditional and western medicine, in order to establish a peer support system. Methods:Peer support intervention and longitudinal experimental comparison was conducted, and the Symptom Checklist 90 (SCL-90) was used to evaluate the psychological status of nurses in hospital of integrated traditional and western medicine. According to the evaluated results, 172 nurses who were poor in the psychometry were chosen and were divided into test group and contrast group. The test group was treated by peer support intervention, while the contrast group was given no treatment. Results:The scores of SCL-90 and peer support checklist of test group was obviously improved after the intervention. There was statistical difference between the test group and contrast group in number of positive symptoms, somatization, anxiety, phobias, intolerance and psychosis. Conclusion:Peer support intervention can improve nurses' mental health status, especially improve somatization and emotions such as anxiety, phobias, intolerance et al. It embodies human-based management, and can provide strategies and reference to improve the nurses mental health status in hospital of integrated traditional and western medicine.
