CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解中国目前医院效率数据包络分析( DEA)研究现状，为进一步提升中国医院效率DEA研究水平提供参考。方法：对1984-2014年应用数据包络分析中国医院效率的85篇密切文献进行系统分类和综述，总结归纳文献的基本特点，对其投入产出指标进行归类统计，并与国际同类文献比较，评价中国此类研究的规范性。结果：应用DEA分析中国医院效率的研究存在医院配置效率研究文献缺乏、医院技术效率模型单一、投入产出指标筛选不严谨、误将经济类指标作为产出指标等突出问题。结论与建议：中国医院效率DEA研究方法使用的合理性、规范性有待进一步提高，研究与国际研究仍存在较大差距。建议相关研究者在医院效率DEA研究方面应追踪国际最新研究，科学筛选投入产出指标，深入分析使用方法和应用条件，提升中国医院效率DEA研究的规范性和科学性。
목적：료해중국목전의원효솔수거포락분석( DEA)연구현상，위진일보제승중국의원효솔DEA연구수평제공삼고。방법：대1984-2014년응용수거포락분석중국의원효솔적85편밀절문헌진행계통분류화종술，총결귀납문헌적기본특점，대기투입산출지표진행귀류통계，병여국제동류문헌비교，평개중국차류연구적규범성。결과：응용DEA분석중국의원효솔적연구존재의원배치효솔연구문헌결핍、의원기술효솔모형단일、투입산출지표사선불엄근、오장경제류지표작위산출지표등돌출문제。결론여건의：중국의원효솔DEA연구방법사용적합이성、규범성유대진일보제고，연구여국제연구잉존재교대차거。건의상관연구자재의원효솔DEA연구방면응추종국제최신연구，과학사선투입산출지표，심입분석사용방법화응용조건，제승중국의원효솔DEA연구적규범성화과학성。
Objective:This study aims to explore recent developments in DEA-based hospital efficiency studies in China, so as to provide reference for further research in DEA-based hospital efficiency. Methods:In this study, a 30-year retrospective systematic review is conducted for the classification of 85 hospital efficiency studies that have been published in China with DEA. The characteristics are summarized and compared with those of international liter-ature according to the selection of input and output indicators to evaluate the normalization of studies in China. Re-sults:The classification reveals several problems existing in DEA-based hospital efficiency studies in China, such as too few studies on hospital allocation efficiency, the application of simple classical models, imprecise selection of in-put-output indicators, inappropriate application of monetary variables as output indicators, etc. Conclusions and sug-gestions:The normalization and rationality of DEA methods applied in China’s hospital efficiency research need to be improved, so as to shorten the gap between China and the international world. Chinese researchers should pay more attention to studying the latest international research findings, so as to scientifically select input and output indicators. In depth analysis of methods and application conditions should be conducted so as to improve the normalization and science of China’s hospital efficiency research.