CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查1型糖尿病(T1DM)患者照顾者负担水平与社会支持状况及两者相关性。方法：采用一般资料问卷、照顾者负担量表及社会支持评定量表对65例T1DM患者照顾者进行问卷调查。结果：T1DM患者照顾者负担总分为（33.0±14.9)分，仅13.8%的照顾者无照顾负担；社会支持总分为（35.6±6.6)分，绝大多数(95.4%)照顾者社会支持尚未达到高水平。总社会支持水平与总负担及负担各维度呈显著负相关(P<0.05)；主观支持维度与总负担及负担各维度呈显著负相关(P<0.05)；客观支持维度与总负担及角色负担维度呈显著负相关(P<0.05)。结论：T1DM患者照顾者普遍存在不同程度的照顾负担，社会支持多处于中低水平；所获社会支持程度越高，感知的照顾者负担越轻。护理人员应给予照顾者恰当的社会家庭支持及相关知识的指导，减轻其身心负担，使其能更有效地承担照顾患者的责任，优化患者疾病控制情况。
목적：조사1형당뇨병(T1DM)환자조고자부담수평여사회지지상황급량자상관성。방법：채용일반자료문권、조고자부담량표급사회지지평정량표대65례T1DM환자조고자진행문권조사。결과：T1DM환자조고자부담총분위（33.0±14.9)분，부13.8%적조고자무조고부담；사회지지총분위（35.6±6.6)분，절대다수(95.4%)조고자사회지지상미체도고수평。총사회지지수평여총부담급부담각유도정현저부상관(P<0.05)；주관지지유도여총부담급부담각유도정현저부상관(P<0.05)；객관지지유도여총부담급각색부담유도정현저부상관(P<0.05)。결론：T1DM환자조고자보편존재불동정도적조고부담，사회지지다처우중저수평；소획사회지지정도월고，감지적조고자부담월경。호리인원응급여조고자흡당적사회가정지지급상관지식적지도，감경기신심부담，사기능경유효지승담조고환자적책임，우화환자질병공제정황。
Objective:To investigate the relationship between social support and caregiver burden among main family caregivers of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus (T1DM) Patients. Methods:Totally 65 main family caregivers of T1DM patients were recruited by convenience sampling method and investigated by demographic questionnaire, Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS). Results:The total score of ZBI was (33.0±14.9) and only 13.8%caregivers felt no caregivers burden. The total score of SSRS was (35.6±6.6) and most of them (95.4%) didn’t reach a high level. The total score and each dimension of SSRS were negatively related to the score of ZBI (P<0.05). Dimension of subjective support was negatively related to the total score and each dimension of ZBI (P<0.05) and dimension of objective support was negatively related to ZBI and dimension of role burden (P<0.05). Conclusion:There are different levels of caregiver burden among main family caregivers of T1DM patients. Social support is mostly in the low to medium level. The higher level of social support they obtain the lighter caregiver burden they perceive. We should provide the family caregivers with proper social and family support and related cognitive guidance to reduce their caregiver burden, to make it efifcient to take care of the patients, and to optimize disease control of the patients.