CAJ | 학술논문

目的：调查养老院老年人的孤独、抑郁状况，并分析两者之间的关系。方法：采用孤独量表、老年人抑郁量表和一般情况问卷，对北京市第一社会福利院的116位老人进行调查。结果：116名老年人的孤独得分为（31.04±8.53)分，104名（89.70%）有孤独感，其中轻度孤独感80名（69.00%），中度孤独感24名（20.70%）。抑郁得分为（6.10±4.81)分，19名(16.40%)存在抑郁情绪，其中17名（14.70%)为轻度抑郁，2名（1.70%)为中重度抑郁。回归分析显示，孤独、抑郁情绪相互影响。结论：部分养老院老年人存在孤独、抑郁情绪，且两者相互影响。养老院管理者应重视老年人的心理状况，做好心理疏导，减少其负性情绪。
목적：조사양로원노년인적고독、억욱상황，병분석량자지간적관계。방법：채용고독량표、노년인억욱량표화일반정황문권，대북경시제일사회복리원적116위노인진행조사。결과：116명노년인적고독득분위（31.04±8.53)분，104명（89.70%）유고독감，기중경도고독감80명（69.00%），중도고독감24명（20.70%）。억욱득분위（6.10±4.81)분，19명(16.40%)존재억욱정서，기중17명（14.70%)위경도억욱，2명（1.70%)위중중도억욱。회귀분석현시，고독、억욱정서상호영향。결론：부분양로원노년인존재고독、억욱정서，차량자상호영향。양로원관리자응중시노년인적심리상황，주호심리소도，감소기부성정서。
Objectives: To investigate the status of loneliness and depression among old peopleolder adults in elderly homes and to analyze the relationship between them. Methods: A total of 116 old peopleolder adults were recruited from the ifrst social welfare institute of Beijing and g. They were investigated with by UCLA Loneliness Scale and The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS). Results: The mean score of Lloneliness was (31.04±8.53) highly prevalent among the elderly old perople in the elderly nurhome and 104 old people (89.7%) felt lonely. Nineteen old people (16.4%) felt depressed with 17 suffering light depression and the other two experiencing moderate to serious depression. Regression analysis showed that sing home (89.7%), and 16.40%had depression. Regression analysis indicated that loneliness and depression could be inlfuenced by each other. Conclusion: Some residents old people in the elderly homes suffer from depression and loneliness, and they are which inlfuenced by each other. The managers in elderly homes should pay more attention to the mental status of the elderly to relieve their negative emotions.