太平洋学报
太平洋學報
태평양학보
PACIFIC JOURNAL
2014年
10期
91-100
,共10页
传统渔民%传统渔民用海权%概念界定%性质辨析
傳統漁民%傳統漁民用海權%概唸界定%性質辨析
전통어민%전통어민용해권%개념계정%성질변석
traditional fishermen%traditional fishermen’s maritime rights%conception%discrimination of na-ture
传统渔民利用海域谋生的“习惯性”权利，长期以来既得到社会共同体的尊重、认同，又得到国家政策的许可。不过，我国立法并未采纳渔业权渔业的制度安排，也没有对生计渔业和商业渔业做出区别性规定，致使传统渔民用海权处于一种“准法定权利”的尴尬状态。本文从审视传统渔民用海权的诉求出发，界定传统渔民及其用海权的内涵，进而尝试从公法角度阐释其独立性、财产性、人权性和人身性特征，准确定位其法律性质，为保障传统渔民用海权提供理论支持。
傳統漁民利用海域謀生的“習慣性”權利，長期以來既得到社會共同體的尊重、認同，又得到國傢政策的許可。不過，我國立法併未採納漁業權漁業的製度安排，也沒有對生計漁業和商業漁業做齣區彆性規定，緻使傳統漁民用海權處于一種“準法定權利”的尷尬狀態。本文從審視傳統漁民用海權的訴求齣髮，界定傳統漁民及其用海權的內涵，進而嘗試從公法角度闡釋其獨立性、財產性、人權性和人身性特徵，準確定位其法律性質，為保障傳統漁民用海權提供理論支持。
전통어민이용해역모생적“습관성”권리，장기이래기득도사회공동체적존중、인동，우득도국가정책적허가。불과，아국입법병미채납어업권어업적제도안배，야몰유대생계어업화상업어업주출구별성규정，치사전통어민용해권처우일충“준법정권리”적감개상태。본문종심시전통어민용해권적소구출발，계정전통어민급기용해권적내함，진이상시종공법각도천석기독립성、재산성、인권성화인신성특정，준학정위기법률성질，위보장전통어민용해권제공이론지지。
The customary maritime rights of traditional fishermen are recognized and respected by social communities and confirmed by national policies.However,legislation in our country does not provide fish-ermen institutional arrangement or distinctive regulations between commercial and livelihood fishing,which puts traditional fishermen’s maritime rights in an awkward condition of“semi-legal rights”.Starting from reviewing traditional fishermen’s demand for maritime rights,this essay carefully defines the meanings of traditional fishermen and marine rights,further seeks to demonstrate their nature of independence,proper-ty,human rights,and individuality,reveals their legal position in terms of public law,and provides theo-retical support for the protection of traditional fishermen’s maritime rights.
