太平洋学报
太平洋學報
태평양학보
PACIFIC JOURNAL
2014年
10期
48-60
,共13页
亚太再平衡战略%制衡%中美关系
亞太再平衡戰略%製衡%中美關繫
아태재평형전략%제형%중미관계
rebalance strategy in Asia%checks and balances%the Sino-U.S.relations
在权力转移的宏观场域中,美国亚太再平衡战略嵌入了现实主义的制衡逻辑,主要目标是抑止中国的权力增长。美国运用丰富的资源和工具对中国采取复合型制衡策略,包括提升自身实力、运用联盟资源、利用海洋争端、借助国际规则等多种制衡方式。由于制衡存在巨额成本,且加剧了中美猜疑的螺旋上升,容易诱发中美战略冲突。美国亚太再平衡战略将受自身权力生产能力下降、东亚二元结构及联盟关系不对称和中国反制衡能力提升等因素影响,其成效充满不确定性。未来中美两国应该转变思维,探索新型大国关系的互动范式,努力走出“修昔底德困境”。
在權力轉移的宏觀場域中,美國亞太再平衡戰略嵌入瞭現實主義的製衡邏輯,主要目標是抑止中國的權力增長。美國運用豐富的資源和工具對中國採取複閤型製衡策略,包括提升自身實力、運用聯盟資源、利用海洋爭耑、藉助國際規則等多種製衡方式。由于製衡存在巨額成本,且加劇瞭中美猜疑的螺鏇上升,容易誘髮中美戰略遲突。美國亞太再平衡戰略將受自身權力生產能力下降、東亞二元結構及聯盟關繫不對稱和中國反製衡能力提升等因素影響,其成效充滿不確定性。未來中美兩國應該轉變思維,探索新型大國關繫的互動範式,努力走齣“脩昔底德睏境”。
재권력전이적굉관장역중,미국아태재평형전략감입료현실주의적제형라집,주요목표시억지중국적권력증장。미국운용봉부적자원화공구대중국채취복합형제형책략,포괄제승자신실력、운용련맹자원、이용해양쟁단、차조국제규칙등다충제형방식。유우제형존재거액성본,차가극료중미시의적라선상승,용역유발중미전략충돌。미국아태재평형전략장수자신권력생산능력하강、동아이원결구급련맹관계불대칭화중국반제형능력제승등인소영향,기성효충만불학정성。미래중미량국응해전변사유,탐색신형대국관계적호동범식,노력주출“수석저덕곤경”。
In the international arena of power transition,American rebalancing in Asian Pacific embraces the realist thoughts of balance,which aims to restrain the rise of China.The United States uses its rich resources and many tools to balance China in a composite manner,including increasing its own power,building alliance, utilizing marine conflicts,and resorting to international rules.Balancing has considerable costs,and it in turn strengthens spirally the mutual suspicions between China and the United States,triggering potential strategic risks.The decrease of American productive power,and the asymmetry of East Asian dual structure and alliance system,and the increase of China’s counter measure forces,make its balancing effect uncertain.In the future, China and the United States should change their minds,seek a new interactive model,and try to get out of Thucydides’s trap.