CAJ | 학술논문

为了解阿哈水库沉积物中多环芳烃（PAHs）的污染情况，采用加速溶剂萃取-高效液相色谱法对阿哈水库表层沉积物中 PAHs 进行检测分析，并运用效应区间低、中值法对其进行生态风险评价。结果表明，在美国环境保护署（EPA）优控的16种 PAHs 中，阿哈水库表层沉积物中共检出15种，总含量介于107·6～142·1 ng/g，平均值为119·9 ng/g，以3环芳烃为主，主要来源于石油类污染。阿哈水库沉积物中 PAHs 对生态环境的影响处于较低风险水平，仅苊含量介于生态风险效应区间低值（ERL）和中值（ERM）之间，存在潜在生态风险。
위료해아합수고침적물중다배방경（PAHs）적오염정황，채용가속용제췌취-고효액상색보법대아합수고표층침적물중 PAHs 진행검측분석，병운용효응구간저、중치법대기진행생태풍험평개。결과표명，재미국배경보호서（EPA）우공적16충 PAHs 중，아합수고표층침적물중공검출15충，총함량개우107·6～142·1 ng/g，평균치위119·9 ng/g，이3배방경위주，주요래원우석유류오염。아합수고침적물중 PAHs 대생태배경적영향처우교저풍험수평，부액함량개우생태풍험효응구간저치（ERL）화중치（ERM）지간，존재잠재생태풍험。
In order to understand the pollution situation of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs)in surface sediments of Aha reservoir,the PAHs were detected by accelerated solvent extraction-high performance liquid chromatography method,and the ecological risk of PAHs was assessed by the effects range low(ERL)and effects range median(ERM)approach.The results showed that 15 PAHs were detected among 16 kinds of US EPA priority controlled PAHs.The total concentrations of 15 PAHs varied from 107·6 to 142·1 ng/g,with an average of 119·9 ng/g, and the dominant compositions were low molecular weight PAHs with three rings which were mainly from petroleum pollution.PAHs had a low toxicological risk for environment,but ace compound content was between ERL and ERM,which had potential risk.