CAJ | 학술논문

一国经济发展不仅表现国民生产总值的增加，还必定会伴随着产业结构的发展变化。本文以美国的产业结构作为对比参照系，将中国的产业结构体系与之进行比较分析。通过比较两国的产业结构发展状况，总结出中国第一产业比重持续下降，但是比重和结构偏离度仍然偏高；第二产业产值比重上升趋势缓慢，制造业处在价值链底端；第三产业比重偏小、内部结构发展不完善等问题。进而提出继续巩固农业基础地位，提高农村人口教育水平；加速第二产业调整，发展劳动密集型产业，加大科技研发的投资力度；坚持推进生产性服务业，完善第三产业内部结构等对策建议。以期为政府产业结构调整政策的制定提供依据与参考。
일국경제발전불부표현국민생산총치적증가，환필정회반수착산업결구적발전변화。본문이미국적산업결구작위대비삼조계，장중국적산업결구체계여지진행비교분석。통과비교량국적산업결구발전상황，총결출중국제일산업비중지속하강，단시비중화결구편리도잉연편고；제이산업산치비중상승추세완만，제조업처재개치련저단；제삼산업비중편소、내부결구발전불완선등문제。진이제출계속공고농업기출지위，제고농촌인구교육수평；가속제이산업조정，발전노동밀집형산업，가대과기연발적투자력도；견지추진생산성복무업，완선제삼산업내부결구등대책건의。이기위정부산업결구조정정책적제정제공의거여삼고。
The country's economic development not only reflects the increase of the gross national product ,but also must be accom-panied by the development of the industrial structure .The system of Chinese industrial structure compares with American industrial structure which is regarded as comparative reference system in the paper .Through comparing industrial structure development between American and China ,this paper summarizes the Chinese first industry continues to decline , but the proportion and structure deviation degree is still on the high side .The second industrial proportion is rising slowly , and manufacturing industry is in the bottom of the value chain .The pro-portion of the third industry is small , and the development of internal structure is not perfect etc .So we suggest that we must continue to consolidate the foundation of agriculture , and improve the educational level of rural population .Accelerate adjustment of second industry , develop the labor intensive industry , and increase investment in scientific and technological R&D .We need to promote the productive ser-vice industry ,consummate the internal structure of the third industry .The purpose is to provide basis and reference for the formulation of government policy of industry structure adjustment .