当代化工
噹代化工
당대화공
CONTEMPORARY CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
2014年
10期
2149-2152,2155
,共5页
齐晗兵%刘杰%刘洋%吴国忠%李栋%王莉莉
齊晗兵%劉傑%劉洋%吳國忠%李棟%王莉莉
제함병%류걸%류양%오국충%리동%왕리리
埋地输油管道%泄漏污染物%冻土%迁移
埋地輸油管道%洩漏汙染物%凍土%遷移
매지수유관도%설루오염물%동토%천이
Buried pipelines%Leaking contaminants%Permafrost regions%Migration
以冻土区埋地输油管道泄漏污染物为研究对象,考虑冻土环境对泄漏污染物在土壤中迁移的影响,建立了埋地输油管道泄漏污染物多相传热传质过程的迁移数理模型,采用有限体积法对该模型进行离散和求解,分析了冻土对其迁移过程的影响。研究结果表明:冻土对温度场的影响(分流头区域、发展区域、稳定区域三个阶段);冻土对多相流分布的影响。
以凍土區埋地輸油管道洩漏汙染物為研究對象,攷慮凍土環境對洩漏汙染物在土壤中遷移的影響,建立瞭埋地輸油管道洩漏汙染物多相傳熱傳質過程的遷移數理模型,採用有限體積法對該模型進行離散和求解,分析瞭凍土對其遷移過程的影響。研究結果錶明:凍土對溫度場的影響(分流頭區域、髮展區域、穩定區域三箇階段);凍土對多相流分佈的影響。
이동토구매지수유관도설루오염물위연구대상,고필동토배경대설루오염물재토양중천이적영향,건립료매지수유관도설루오염물다상전열전질과정적천이수리모형,채용유한체적법대해모형진행리산화구해,분석료동토대기천이과정적영향。연구결과표명:동토대온도장적영향(분류두구역、발전구역、은정구역삼개계단);동토대다상류분포적영향。
Takingcontaminants leaked fromburied oil pipelinesin permafrost regionsasresearch object,taking into account theeffectof frozen soil environmentoncontaminanttransportin soil,theheat and mass transfer mathematical model ofcontaminant transportprocessduring leakage of buried oil pipelineswas established,then themodel was discretizedandsolved bythefinite volume elementmethod, effectof permafrost on the migration processwas analyzed.Theresults showthat: effects ofthepermafrost environment on the temperature field can be divided into the stream head area stage, the regional stageof development and the stability region stage; themedium phase changein thefrozensoilhasless impact on heat transferduringthe pipeline leakage;thepermafrostdoes not change the viscosity of fluidand the multi-phase flow distributioncan beless affected.