CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨不同海拔高原对驻守官兵的心理健康状况的影响，以及不同部属官兵心理健康状况的差异。方法选择不同海拔区域的哨卡守防官兵及驻地后勤保障等10个单位的361名官兵，对象均为男性，年龄(21.73±3.5)岁，入伍时间(2.6±3.1)年，守防时间(8.6±2.8)月，采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）进行测量，并采用单因素方差分析，比较不同海拔、不同部队的心理健康状况的差异。结果海拔越高，躯体化因子、强迫症状因子、人际关系敏感因子、忧郁因子、焦虑因子、敌对因子、精神病性因子的得分越高(P＜0.05)；守防部队在躯体化、强迫症状、敌对和其他方面得分显著高于后勤部队，且守防部队的躯体化因子分超过2分。结论高海拔地区官兵的心理健康程度比低海拔官兵差，守防部队官兵的心理健康程度比后勤部队差；要加强高海拔守防官兵的心理保健，定期开展健康教育、心理疏导，为提高部队的战斗力服务。
목적：탐토불동해발고원대주수관병적심리건강상황적영향，이급불동부속관병심리건강상황적차이。방법선택불동해발구역적초잡수방관병급주지후근보장등10개단위적361명관병，대상균위남성，년령(21.73±3.5)세，입오시간(2.6±3.1)년，수방시간(8.6±2.8)월，채용증상자평량표（SCL-90）진행측량，병채용단인소방차분석，비교불동해발、불동부대적심리건강상황적차이。결과해발월고，구체화인자、강박증상인자、인제관계민감인자、우욱인자、초필인자、활대인자、정신병성인자적득분월고(P＜0.05)；수방부대재구체화、강박증상、활대화기타방면득분현저고우후근부대，차수방부대적구체화인자분초과2분。결론고해발지구관병적심리건강정도비저해발관병차，수방부대관병적심리건강정도비후근부대차；요가강고해발수방관병적심리보건，정기개전건강교육、심리소도，위제고부대적전두력복무。
Objective To investigate the influence of different-altitude plateau on psychological health of officers and soldiers.Methods 336 officers and soldiers at different-altitude plateau from 10 units including the guard post defense departm ent and logistics support depart-m ent accepted the investigation .T hey were all m ales,aged (21 .73 ± 3 .5 )years old ,with enlisted time of(2 .6 ± 3 .1 )years,guarding time of (8.6 ±2.8)m onths.Sym ptom C hecklist-90 (SC L-90) and one-W ay ANOVA were adopted to com pare the soldiers' psychological health at different-altitude plateau and from different departm ents.Results The higher the altitudes were,the higher the scores of som atization,ob-sessive-com pulsive sym ptom ,interpersonal sensitivity,depression,anxiety,hostility,psychoticism and other factors becam e (P<0.05).A nd the scores of som atization ,obsessive-com pulsive sym ptom ,and hostility am ong soldiers from the guard post defense departm ent were clearly higher than those from the logistics support departm ent,and the som atization score in the guard post defense departm ent w as over 2 points. Conclusion T he psychological health degree of officers and soldiers from high altitudes w as low er than thoese from low altitudes,and the psychological health degree of officers and soldiers from the guard post defense departm ent w as low er than those from the logistics support departm ent.So psychological health needs to strengthen am ong officers and soldiers at high-altitude plateau and from the guard post defense departm ent.R egular psychological health education and counseling services should be carried out so as to enhance the com bat effectiveness.