CAJ | 학술논문

目的：了解乌鲁木齐市健身气功推广普及现状。方法运用问卷调查、文献资料、访谈记录和实地考察法等方法，对乌鲁木齐市不同区域、不同民族健身气功推广普及现状进行调查。结果研究对象中男性109人（30．28％），女性251人（69．72％）；年龄分布：45～59岁142人（39．44％），≥60岁171人（47．5％）。民族分布：汉族310人（86．11％），维吾尔族13人（3．61％）；职业分布：退休238人（66．11％），事业单位59人（16．38％）；健身气功爱好者锻炼时间以早晨为主（79．2％）；锻炼方式以加入活动站为主（75．5％）。结论乌鲁木齐市健身气功推广普及现状较好，健身气功爱好者中民族、年龄、职业以及锻炼时间、方式等存在较大的差异，需要健身气功协会、社会及机构的共同努力。
목적：료해오로목제시건신기공추엄보급현상。방법운용문권조사、문헌자료、방담기록화실지고찰법등방법，대오로목제시불동구역、불동민족건신기공추엄보급현상진행조사。결과연구대상중남성109인（30．28％），녀성251인（69．72％）；년령분포：45～59세142인（39．44％），≥60세171인（47．5％）。민족분포：한족310인（86．11％），유오이족13인（3．61％）；직업분포：퇴휴238인（66．11％），사업단위59인（16．38％）；건신기공애호자단련시간이조신위주（79．2％）；단련방식이가입활동참위주（75．5％）。결론오로목제시건신기공추엄보급현상교호，건신기공애호자중민족、년령、직업이급단련시간、방식등존재교대적차이，수요건신기공협회、사회급궤구적공동노력。
Objective To investigate the current situation of promotion and popularization of health Qigong in Urumqi.Methods The current situation of promotion and popularization of health Qigong in Urumqi was investigated by questionnaire survey,documents,interview and on-the-spot investigation methods. Results The survey on 360 subjects showed that there were 109 males (30.28%)and 251 females (69.72%);the number of people between 45 and 59 years old is 142(39.44%);those above 60 account for 47.5% of all.Ethnic distribution:310 Han people,accounting for 86.11%;13 Uyghur people,accounting for 3.61%;19 Hui people,accounting for 5.27%.Occupation distribution:238 retirers accounted for 66.11%.They did exercises mostly in mornings (79.2%)by joining certain Qigong clubs (75.5%).Conclu-sion The present situation of promotion and popularization of health Qigong in Urumqi is satisfactory. However,there are significant differences in age,occupation,time and ways of doing Qigong exercises. Health Qigong Association,society and some institutions should make joint efforts to promote the proper ways of doing Qigong exercises.