新疆医科大学学报
新疆醫科大學學報
신강의과대학학보
JOURNAL OF XINJIANG MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
2014年
11期
1526-1528
,共3页
退休职工%体检%健康教育
退休職工%體檢%健康教育
퇴휴직공%체검%건강교육
retired worker%physical examination%health education
目的:了解新疆医科大学退休职工的健康状况,为做好退休职工保健工作提供依据。方法对新疆医科大学573名退休职工(男性232人,女性341人)的体检指标(身高、体质量、血压、血脂、血糖、B 超等)进行分析,检出疾病按年龄组、性别、体型进行分类统计并进行比较。结果退休男女职工不同的年龄段之间体型的分布差异有统计学意义(χ2=18.229,P =0.000),男性退休职工体型正常者占40.8%,超重者占43.9%;女性退休职工体型正常者占49.1%,超重者占36.9%。不同体型中(HBsAb)阳性、心电图异常和胸透异常的检出率也都在50%左右。不同年龄段退休职工间收缩压异常差异有统计学意义(χ2=28.609,P =0.000),不同年龄段的退休职工血糖异常检出率差异有统计学意义(χ2=20.376,P =0.000),且随着年龄增加疾病检出率增加;退休职工中女性脂肪肝、胆囊炎的检出率高于男性,肝囊肿的检出率低于男性。结论退休职工超重和肥胖、高血压、高血脂、高血糖、脂肪肝、胆囊炎等疾病的防治是老年预防保健的重点,应针对不同年龄段的退休职工采取不同的干预策略,倡导健康的生活方式,改善和提高退休职工的健康状况。
目的:瞭解新疆醫科大學退休職工的健康狀況,為做好退休職工保健工作提供依據。方法對新疆醫科大學573名退休職工(男性232人,女性341人)的體檢指標(身高、體質量、血壓、血脂、血糖、B 超等)進行分析,檢齣疾病按年齡組、性彆、體型進行分類統計併進行比較。結果退休男女職工不同的年齡段之間體型的分佈差異有統計學意義(χ2=18.229,P =0.000),男性退休職工體型正常者佔40.8%,超重者佔43.9%;女性退休職工體型正常者佔49.1%,超重者佔36.9%。不同體型中(HBsAb)暘性、心電圖異常和胸透異常的檢齣率也都在50%左右。不同年齡段退休職工間收縮壓異常差異有統計學意義(χ2=28.609,P =0.000),不同年齡段的退休職工血糖異常檢齣率差異有統計學意義(χ2=20.376,P =0.000),且隨著年齡增加疾病檢齣率增加;退休職工中女性脂肪肝、膽囊炎的檢齣率高于男性,肝囊腫的檢齣率低于男性。結論退休職工超重和肥胖、高血壓、高血脂、高血糖、脂肪肝、膽囊炎等疾病的防治是老年預防保健的重點,應針對不同年齡段的退休職工採取不同的榦預策略,倡導健康的生活方式,改善和提高退休職工的健康狀況。
목적:료해신강의과대학퇴휴직공적건강상황,위주호퇴휴직공보건공작제공의거。방법대신강의과대학573명퇴휴직공(남성232인,녀성341인)적체검지표(신고、체질량、혈압、혈지、혈당、B 초등)진행분석,검출질병안년령조、성별、체형진행분류통계병진행비교。결과퇴휴남녀직공불동적년령단지간체형적분포차이유통계학의의(χ2=18.229,P =0.000),남성퇴휴직공체형정상자점40.8%,초중자점43.9%;녀성퇴휴직공체형정상자점49.1%,초중자점36.9%。불동체형중(HBsAb)양성、심전도이상화흉투이상적검출솔야도재50%좌우。불동년령단퇴휴직공간수축압이상차이유통계학의의(χ2=28.609,P =0.000),불동년령단적퇴휴직공혈당이상검출솔차이유통계학의의(χ2=20.376,P =0.000),차수착년령증가질병검출솔증가;퇴휴직공중녀성지방간、담낭염적검출솔고우남성,간낭종적검출솔저우남성。결론퇴휴직공초중화비반、고혈압、고혈지、고혈당、지방간、담낭염등질병적방치시노년예방보건적중점,응침대불동년령단적퇴휴직공채취불동적간예책략,창도건강적생활방식,개선화제고퇴휴직공적건강상황。
Objective In order to provide the basis for good health care,we try to understand the health status of retired workers through the analysis of their physical examination results in a medical university. Methods We analyzed health statistics of blood pressure,blood lipids,blood glucose,B ultrasonic etc.In 573 (Male 232,female 341)retired workers then classifed the data and compared the detected disease in terms of age group,gender,body size.Results The body size distribution in males and females of differ-ent ages is different (χ2 =18.229,P =0.000);Normal-weight retired men workers accounted for 40.8%, 43.9% overweight;Normal-weight retired women workers accounted for 49.1%,36.9% overweight;The detection rate of Hepatitis b surface antibody (HBsAb)positive,ECG abnormalities and abnormal chest X-ray are around 50%;The detection rate of Systolic abnormalities (χ2 =28.609,P =0.000)and Glucose (χ2 =20.376,P =0.000)of different retirement ages of workers have significant differences,and both in-crease with age.Fatty liver,cholecystitis detection rate in women is higher than that in men,and the de-tection rate of liver cysts actress is lower than that in men.Conclusion Prevention and control of high blood pressure,high cholesterol,high blood sugar,fatty liver,cholecystitis and other diseases in retired workers is the focus of geriatric preventive care.In order to improve and enhance the health of the retired workers,we should take different intervention strategies for different ages,and advocate a healthy lifestyle.