CAJ | 학술논문

近代中国基本废除了家长权，模仿西方的亲权制度建立起监护制度。然而，在我国的法律实践与法律文化当中，传统的家长权、家长制以及家长观念仍然影响甚深。我国古代家长权确立于汉代，后随法律儒家化而逐步加强。我国的孝文化强调子女的义务与关系的等级化、差序化，甚至利用孝道建立起一套“差序格局”。而现代法治中，规范“父母--子女”关系的亲权制度则借鉴于西方，长于建立一个人格平等、旨在推进权利实现的平等性。当现代的亲权制度遭遇传统的观念遗存，就不可避免地发生法律的实践与表达的“二律背反”。理解和处理“传统家长权与现代亲权意识”并存这一矛盾现象，是我国法治建设中不可避免的一个任务。
근대중국기본폐제료가장권，모방서방적친권제도건립기감호제도。연이，재아국적법률실천여법률문화당중，전통적가장권、가장제이급가장관념잉연영향심심。아국고대가장권학립우한대，후수법률유가화이축보가강。아국적효문화강조자녀적의무여관계적등급화、차서화，심지이용효도건립기일투“차서격국”。이현대법치중，규범“부모--자녀”관계적친권제도칙차감우서방，장우건립일개인격평등、지재추진권리실현적평등성。당현대적친권제도조우전통적관념유존，취불가피면지발생법률적실천여표체적“이률배반”。리해화처리“전통가장권여현대친권의식”병존저일모순현상，시아국법치건설중불가피면적일개임무。
Modern China had abolished the system of parental power in order to establish a Western-style system of paternity guardianship.However, in China’ s legal practice and legal culture, the tradition of parental authority, paternalism and parental power are still profoundly influential ideas.Parental power, established in the Han Dynasty in ancient China, was gradually strengthened by the legal Confucianism and its ideology.China's culture emphasizes filial obligation and the hierarchical relationship between elders and children, and the ruling class used this “filial ethics”to establish a differential pattern of society.In the modern rule of law, the standard “parent -child” relationship including parental rights and guardianship system is a Western idea, which is dedicated to the establishment of an equality of personality and equality of individual rights.When China’ s traditional system encounters a modern paternity, the traditional idea remains powerful, leaving the inevitable “antinomy” of the legal practice and expression.To understand and deal with the coexistence and this paradox of“traditional parental authority and the modern account of parental rights” is a thorny yet inevitable task of building the rule of law in China.