海洋学报(中文版)
海洋學報(中文版)
해양학보(중문판)
ACTA OCEANOLOGICA SINICA
2014年
11期
12-20
,共9页
丁贤荣%康彦彦%茅志兵%孙玉龙%李森%高旋%赵晓旭
丁賢榮%康彥彥%茅誌兵%孫玉龍%李森%高鏇%趙曉旭
정현영%강언언%모지병%손옥룡%리삼%고선%조효욱
辐射沙脊群%移动驻潮波%最大潮差%条子泥
輻射沙脊群%移動駐潮波%最大潮差%條子泥
복사사척군%이동주조파%최대조차%조자니
radial sand ridges%the largest tidal range%movable standing tidal wave%Tiaozini
根据辐射沙脊群中部条子泥两翼沿海自建的4座潮位遥测站的实测记录,2012年10月17日新条鱼港站观测到了9.39 m 的特大潮差,不仅证实了20世纪80年代小洋口海域9.28 m 的潮差记录的可信性,而且刷新了此海域最大潮差记录。基于移动驻潮波和动力地貌理论,本文采用潮位实测分析、二维水动力数值模拟和潮滩地貌遥感解译等方法,阐述了特大潮差的动力成因及其地貌响应机理,提出了条子泥二分水同步潮位跳绳效应,从理论上分析了该海域实测特大潮差的合理性。如若改变最大潮差统计方法,该海域最大潮位差可达9.62 m,关于辐射沙脊群对重新认识辐射沙脊群及中国沿海极值潮汐特征更具有创新价值。
根據輻射沙脊群中部條子泥兩翼沿海自建的4座潮位遙測站的實測記錄,2012年10月17日新條魚港站觀測到瞭9.39 m 的特大潮差,不僅證實瞭20世紀80年代小洋口海域9.28 m 的潮差記錄的可信性,而且刷新瞭此海域最大潮差記錄。基于移動駐潮波和動力地貌理論,本文採用潮位實測分析、二維水動力數值模擬和潮灘地貌遙感解譯等方法,闡述瞭特大潮差的動力成因及其地貌響應機理,提齣瞭條子泥二分水同步潮位跳繩效應,從理論上分析瞭該海域實測特大潮差的閤理性。如若改變最大潮差統計方法,該海域最大潮位差可達9.62 m,關于輻射沙脊群對重新認識輻射沙脊群及中國沿海極值潮汐特徵更具有創新價值。
근거복사사척군중부조자니량익연해자건적4좌조위요측참적실측기록,2012년10월17일신조어항참관측도료9.39 m 적특대조차,불부증실료20세기80년대소양구해역9.28 m 적조차기록적가신성,이차쇄신료차해역최대조차기록。기우이동주조파화동력지모이론,본문채용조위실측분석、이유수동력수치모의화조탄지모요감해역등방법,천술료특대조차적동력성인급기지모향응궤리,제출료조자니이분수동보조위도승효응,종이론상분석료해해역실측특대조차적합이성。여약개변최대조차통계방법,해해역최대조위차가체9.62 m,관우복사사척군대중신인식복사사척군급중국연해겁치조석특정경구유창신개치。
The largest tidal range 9.39 m was observed on October 17,2012 at Xintiaoyugang station which is one of 4 tide-gauge stations along coast of the radial sand ridges,southern Yellow Sea.It confirms that the historical tidal range 9.28 m in Xiaoyangkou in 1980's is reliable and the largest tidal range record in this sea area is renewed. Reasons of the largest tidal range are expressed from two aspects.One is"movable standing tidal wave"that is the hydrodynamic cause by hydrodynamic simulation modeling.The other is"the water diversion"(Erfenshui)that is the dynamic geomorphic reason by remote sensing interpretation.As the results,"Jump Rope"effect of the syn-chronous water level along Tiaozini tidal flat and the largest tidal range of 9.39 m is reasonable and effective.Even more,the maximum tidal range in this area could be 9.62 m if statistical method can be changed.The largest tidal range of radial sand ridges in this paper has reference value and innovation of the tidal characteristics in the whole coast of China.