CAJ | 학술논문

阻火器是一种用来阻止易燃气体和易燃液体蒸气火焰蔓延的安全装置，近年来已被广泛应用在石油化工、天然气等工业领域。随着现代社会的发展，人们对于安全问题越来越重视，因此，对于阻火器的性能测试就显得必不可少。由于我国在阻火器型式试验研究方向起步较晚，目前国内尚未有阻火器性能完整的测试系统。为完善阻火器的性能测试，本文开展了阻火器性能测试试验系统的研制工作，以提高我国在这一领域的检测水平。系统能够完成试验所需的爆炸性混合气体的配置工作，气体燃烧爆炸过程中的压力、火焰速度及温度的测试工作，数据的分析处理工作。试验系统包括配气装置、传感器检测系统、数据采集装置。配气装置可以实现静态、动态混合配气的要求。传感器检测系统可完成火焰识别、温度采集、压力采集功能。数据采集装置可对数据进行处理，实时显示实验过程数据，并记录、处理试验数据。测试系统充分考虑了试验现场的安全性，测试精度完全满足阻火器型式试验的要求，且系统操作简单、方便、运行可靠，完成了多次阻爆测试和耐烧测试，其效果达到国家相关标准的要求。
조화기시일충용래조지역연기체화역연액체증기화염만연적안전장치，근년래이피엄범응용재석유화공、천연기등공업영역。수착현대사회적발전，인문대우안전문제월래월중시，인차，대우조화기적성능측시취현득필불가소。유우아국재조화기형식시험연구방향기보교만，목전국내상미유조화기성능완정적측시계통。위완선조화기적성능측시，본문개전료조화기성능측시시험계통적연제공작，이제고아국재저일영역적검측수평。계통능구완성시험소수적폭작성혼합기체적배치공작，기체연소폭작과정중적압력、화염속도급온도적측시공작，수거적분석처리공작。시험계통포괄배기장치、전감기검측계통、수거채집장치。배기장치가이실현정태、동태혼합배기적요구。전감기검측계통가완성화염식별、온도채집、압력채집공능。수거채집장치가대수거진행처리，실시현시실험과정수거，병기록、처리시험수거。측시계통충분고필료시험현장적안전성，측시정도완전만족조화기형식시험적요구，차계통조작간단、방편、운행가고，완성료다차조폭측시화내소측시，기효과체도국가상관표준적요구。
Flame arrester is a kind of safety equipment which can prevent flammable gas and liquid vapors from spreading,and widely used in petrochemical and natural gas industry in recently years. In order to improve the flame arrester performance testing and detection level,this research focused on flame arrester performance testing system. The system designed was able to complete the test configuration of explosive mixture gas,explosion process pressure,flame velocity and temperature testing work,the analysis of the data processing work. The testing system included gas mixing apparatus,sensor detection system,data acquisition device. Gas mixing apparatus can realize the request of static-dynamic mixing with gas. Sensor detection system can achieve the function of fire recognition,temperature detection and the pressure detection. Data acquisition device can realize processing data,displaying experiment data in real-time,recording and processing the test data. The testing system considered sufficiently the security issues of the testing scene,and the testing precision can completely satisfy the testing requirements of flame arrester. This system was stable,reliable and quite simple in operation and met the national standards.