CAJ | 학술논문

文章首先运用DEA方法对2012年中国内地30个省份的经济发展效率进行静态评价，其次运用Malmquist 全要素生产力指数动态分析了中国内地30个省份2008-2012年的经济发展效率，由此得出了基于动态时间序列的中国经济发展效率变动情况。研究结果表明：基于静态时间考虑，全国大部分省份存在投入资源配置不合理的状况，由此导致经济发展效率不高。另外，由技术效率、规模效率与综合效率关系的拟合优度分析，发现影响我国经济发展效率的主要因素是技术效率；基于动态时间考虑，2008-2012年这5年间，中国区域经济发展的技术效率增长速度较快，因此，应该加强增强技术创新的重视，提升经济发展效率。
문장수선운용DEA방법대2012년중국내지30개성빈적경제발전효솔진행정태평개，기차운용Malmquist 전요소생산력지수동태분석료중국내지30개성빈2008-2012년적경제발전효솔，유차득출료기우동태시간서렬적중국경제발전효솔변동정황。연구결과표명：기우정태시간고필，전국대부분성빈존재투입자원배치불합리적상황，유차도치경제발전효솔불고。령외，유기술효솔、규모효솔여종합효솔관계적의합우도분석，발현영향아국경제발전효솔적주요인소시기술효솔；기우동태시간고필，2008-2012년저5년간，중국구역경제발전적기술효솔증장속도교쾌，인차，응해가강증강기술창신적중시，제승경제발전효솔。
Based on the relevant data,first of all,the paper makes a static evaluation on the economic development efficiency of 30 provinces in China in 2012 by using DEA method,secondly,it carries out a dynamic analysis on the economic develop-ment efficiency of these provinces during the year of 2008 to 2012 by applying Malmquist total factor productivity index,thus, it gains the changes of China’s economic development efficiency based on dynamic time series. The results show that the pres-ent situation of input allocation is not reasonable in most provinces from the perspective of static time,which results in the low-er economic development efficiency. In addition,the study also indicates that the main factor affecting China’s economic devel-opment is technical efficiency according to the analysis on goodness of fit in the relations among technical efficiency,the com-prehensive efficiency and scale efficiency. The technical efficiency of China’s regional economic development grows rapidly dur-ing the year of 2008 to 2012 from the angle of dynamic time. Therefore,we should attach great importance to technological in-novation and promote economic development efficiency.