光谱学与光谱分析
光譜學與光譜分析
광보학여광보분석
SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
2014年
11期
3136-3140
,共5页
廉玉生%廖宁放%吕航%吴文敏%董志刚
廉玉生%廖寧放%呂航%吳文敏%董誌剛
렴옥생%료저방%려항%오문민%동지강
可调光谱分辨率%干涉光谱仪%干涉仪%横向剪切%光程差
可調光譜分辨率%榦涉光譜儀%榦涉儀%橫嚮剪切%光程差
가조광보분변솔%간섭광보의%간섭의%횡향전절%광정차
Adjustable spectral resolution%Interference imaging spectrometer%Interferometer%Lateral shear%Optical path difference
调整光谱仪的光谱分辨率,可使光谱仪在满足不同目标测量需求的同时,减少数据采集、处理和存储的时间,提高仪器的整体性能。为克服传统傅里叶变换光谱仪的光谱分辨率固定的缺点,提出了一种分辨率可调的空间调制傅里叶变换光谱仪。介绍了该新型光谱仪及其干涉仪的工作原理,利用光线追迹的方法推导了光程差和横向剪切量的计算公式,并分析了新型干涉仪的光程等效模型。在此基础上,分析了光谱分辨率的调节原理。结果表明,该光谱分辨率可调的新型空间调制傅里叶变换光谱仪克服了传统光谱仪分辨率固定、稳定性差等缺点,具有分辨率可调、高稳定性、结构灵活和易于装调等特点。该研究内容为分辨率可调的干涉光谱仪的设计提供了理论基础,扩展了傅里叶变换光谱仪的实用范围。
調整光譜儀的光譜分辨率,可使光譜儀在滿足不同目標測量需求的同時,減少數據採集、處理和存儲的時間,提高儀器的整體性能。為剋服傳統傅裏葉變換光譜儀的光譜分辨率固定的缺點,提齣瞭一種分辨率可調的空間調製傅裏葉變換光譜儀。介紹瞭該新型光譜儀及其榦涉儀的工作原理,利用光線追跡的方法推導瞭光程差和橫嚮剪切量的計算公式,併分析瞭新型榦涉儀的光程等效模型。在此基礎上,分析瞭光譜分辨率的調節原理。結果錶明,該光譜分辨率可調的新型空間調製傅裏葉變換光譜儀剋服瞭傳統光譜儀分辨率固定、穩定性差等缺點,具有分辨率可調、高穩定性、結構靈活和易于裝調等特點。該研究內容為分辨率可調的榦涉光譜儀的設計提供瞭理論基礎,擴展瞭傅裏葉變換光譜儀的實用範圍。
조정광보의적광보분변솔,가사광보의재만족불동목표측량수구적동시,감소수거채집、처리화존저적시간,제고의기적정체성능。위극복전통부리협변환광보의적광보분변솔고정적결점,제출료일충분변솔가조적공간조제부리협변환광보의。개소료해신형광보의급기간섭의적공작원리,이용광선추적적방법추도료광정차화횡향전절량적계산공식,병분석료신형간섭의적광정등효모형。재차기출상,분석료광보분변솔적조절원리。결과표명,해광보분변솔가조적신형공간조제부리협변환광보의극복료전통광보의분변솔고정、은정성차등결점,구유분변솔가조、고은정성、결구령활화역우장조등특점。해연구내용위분변솔가조적간섭광보의적설계제공료이론기출,확전료부리협변환광보의적실용범위。
In the premise of fulfilling the application requirement ,the adjustment of spectral resolution can improve efficiency of data acquisition ,data processing and data saving .So ,by adjusting the spectral resolution ,the performance of spectrometer can be improved ,and its application range can be extended .To avoid the problems of the fixed spectral resolution of classical Fourier transform spectrometer ,a novel type of spatial modulation Fourier transform spectrometer with adjustable spectral resolution is proposed in this paper .The principle of the novel spectrometer and its interferometer is described .The general expressions of the optical path difference and the lateral shear are induced by a ray tracing procedure .The equivalent model of the novel inter-ferometer is analyzed .Meanwhile ,the principle of the adjustment of spectral resolution is analyzed .The result shows that the novel spectrometer has the merits of adjustable spectral resolution ,high stability ,easy assemblage and adjustment etc .This the-oretical study will provide the theoretical basis for the design of the spectrometer with adjustable spectral resolution and expand the application range of Fourier transform spectrometer .