当代医药论丛
噹代醫藥論叢
당대의약론총
Contemporary Medicine Forum
2014年
16期
179-180,181
,共3页
注意力缺陷-多动障碍%患病率%儿童
註意力缺陷-多動障礙%患病率%兒童
주의력결함-다동장애%환병솔%인동
attention deficit hyperactivity disorder%prevalence%child SNAP-IV
目的:调查柳州市儿童注意力缺陷-多动障碍的发病情况。方法:采用SNAP-IV父母等级评定量表对柳州市6所公立小学和1所私立小学共计1021名6-12岁的小学生进行注意力缺陷-多动障碍的筛查,由儿童发育行为专科门诊对初步筛查结果呈阳性的儿童进行随访,按照美国精神病研究协会制定的精神障碍诊断标准以及第4版精神疾病的诊断和统计手册判断这些儿童是否患有注意力缺陷-多动障碍。结果:在本组儿童中,罹患ADHD的儿童占4.31%(44/1021)。男孩患此病的几率为5.63%(29/515),女孩患病的几率为2.96%(15/506),二者相比差异显著(X2=4.401,P=0.036<0.05),有统计学意义。城市儿童与农民工子弟儿童ADHD的患病率相比较差异不显著,无统计学意义(X2=0.007,P=0.931>0.05)。结论:柳州市儿童多动症的患病率与全国水平基本一致;城乡儿童ADHD的患病率相比较无显著差异。将SNAP-IV量表做为儿童ADHD的筛查量表进行ADHD发病率的调查简便易行,此法值得在基层医院推广使用。
目的:調查柳州市兒童註意力缺陷-多動障礙的髮病情況。方法:採用SNAP-IV父母等級評定量錶對柳州市6所公立小學和1所私立小學共計1021名6-12歲的小學生進行註意力缺陷-多動障礙的篩查,由兒童髮育行為專科門診對初步篩查結果呈暘性的兒童進行隨訪,按照美國精神病研究協會製定的精神障礙診斷標準以及第4版精神疾病的診斷和統計手冊判斷這些兒童是否患有註意力缺陷-多動障礙。結果:在本組兒童中,罹患ADHD的兒童佔4.31%(44/1021)。男孩患此病的幾率為5.63%(29/515),女孩患病的幾率為2.96%(15/506),二者相比差異顯著(X2=4.401,P=0.036<0.05),有統計學意義。城市兒童與農民工子弟兒童ADHD的患病率相比較差異不顯著,無統計學意義(X2=0.007,P=0.931>0.05)。結論:柳州市兒童多動癥的患病率與全國水平基本一緻;城鄉兒童ADHD的患病率相比較無顯著差異。將SNAP-IV量錶做為兒童ADHD的篩查量錶進行ADHD髮病率的調查簡便易行,此法值得在基層醫院推廣使用。
목적:조사류주시인동주의력결함-다동장애적발병정황。방법:채용SNAP-IV부모등급평정량표대류주시6소공립소학화1소사립소학공계1021명6-12세적소학생진행주의력결함-다동장애적사사,유인동발육행위전과문진대초보사사결과정양성적인동진행수방,안조미국정신병연구협회제정적정신장애진단표준이급제4판정신질병적진단화통계수책판단저사인동시부환유주의력결함-다동장애。결과:재본조인동중,리환ADHD적인동점4.31%(44/1021)。남해환차병적궤솔위5.63%(29/515),녀해환병적궤솔위2.96%(15/506),이자상비차이현저(X2=4.401,P=0.036<0.05),유통계학의의。성시인동여농민공자제인동ADHD적환병솔상비교차이불현저,무통계학의의(X2=0.007,P=0.931>0.05)。결론:류주시인동다동증적환병솔여전국수평기본일치;성향인동ADHD적환병솔상비교무현저차이。장SNAP-IV량표주위인동ADHD적사사량표진행ADHD발병솔적조사간편역행,차법치득재기층의원추엄사용。
object: to investigate Liuzhou children attention deficit hyperactivity disorder - the prevalence of Method: the parents the SNAP-IV rating scale Liuzhou 6 public elementary school and a private elementary school a total of 1021 pupils aged between 6 and 12 years. Preliminary screening positive for children by child development behavior specialist outpatient follow-up, eliminate body disease of the nervous system disease and other serious mental illness, according to the American psychiatric association’s diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders fourth edition to diagnose ADHD Result: the overall prevalence of 4.31%; Urban children prevalence rate 4.37%; Migrant children incidence of 4.26%, there was no statistically significant difference; Conclusion: the prevalence of ADHD Liuzhou children basic consistent with the national level; The prevalence of urban and rural children no difference.