机床与液压
機床與液壓
궤상여액압
MACHINE TOOL & HYDRAULICS
2014年
19期
82-84
,共3页
液黏传动摩擦%雷诺方程%Rayleigh动压润滑%油液压力分布%摩擦片%油膜承载力
液黏傳動摩抆%雷諾方程%Rayleigh動壓潤滑%油液壓力分佈%摩抆片%油膜承載力
액점전동마찰%뢰낙방정%Rayleigh동압윤활%유액압력분포%마찰편%유막승재력
Liquid viscous friction drive%Reynolds equation%Rayleigh hydrodynamic lubrication%Pressure distribution of oil%Friction disc%Oil film bearing capacity
为了研究液黏传动油液承载力的变化,选取非惯性坐标系,从流体力学方程入手,推导得到液黏传动摩擦油液的雷诺方程,利用Rayleigh动压润滑原理求解径向油槽下油液压力分布,并对其进行仿真。仿真结果与实验结果对比表明:两者的变化趋势是一致的,但理论值比实验值偏高,考虑到摩擦片间形成的油膜并非每一处都是充足的,所以油膜压力的实际值总是小于理论值;摩擦片间有油槽区域的油液比无油槽区域的油液要更加充足,就油液的压力值而言,前者比后者更加符合理论值,但都符合仿真结果和实验值。仿真结果为油膜承载力的研究提供较好的指导。
為瞭研究液黏傳動油液承載力的變化,選取非慣性坐標繫,從流體力學方程入手,推導得到液黏傳動摩抆油液的雷諾方程,利用Rayleigh動壓潤滑原理求解徑嚮油槽下油液壓力分佈,併對其進行倣真。倣真結果與實驗結果對比錶明:兩者的變化趨勢是一緻的,但理論值比實驗值偏高,攷慮到摩抆片間形成的油膜併非每一處都是充足的,所以油膜壓力的實際值總是小于理論值;摩抆片間有油槽區域的油液比無油槽區域的油液要更加充足,就油液的壓力值而言,前者比後者更加符閤理論值,但都符閤倣真結果和實驗值。倣真結果為油膜承載力的研究提供較好的指導。
위료연구액점전동유액승재력적변화,선취비관성좌표계,종류체역학방정입수,추도득도액점전동마찰유액적뢰낙방정,이용Rayleigh동압윤활원리구해경향유조하유액압력분포,병대기진행방진。방진결과여실험결과대비표명:량자적변화추세시일치적,단이론치비실험치편고,고필도마찰편간형성적유막병비매일처도시충족적,소이유막압력적실제치총시소우이론치;마찰편간유유조구역적유액비무유조구역적유액요경가충족,취유액적압력치이언,전자비후자경가부합이론치,단도부합방진결과화실험치。방진결과위유막승재력적연구제공교호적지도。
In order to research the bearing capacity change of the oil within viscous friction drive,by choosing a non-inertial coor-dinate system,started from the hydrodynamic equations,the Reynolds equation of the oil within viscous friction drive were obtained. By using Rayleigh hydrodynamic lubrication theory,then pressure distribution of the oil under the radial groove was solved,and simu-lated. By comparing the simulation results with experimental results,it is found that both trends are consistent,but the theoretical data are somewhat higher than experimental data. In considering that the oil film within the viscous friction drive were not always sufficient everywhere,so the actual pressure value of oil film are always lower than the theoretical value. Within the viscous friction drive,the oil in the tank are more sufficient than that not in the tank,so to the oil pressure value,the former are more in line with theoretical value than the latter,but all of them are in line with the simulation results and experimental data. The simulation results can supply better guidance to the research of oil film bearing capacity.