气象与减灾研究
氣象與減災研究
기상여감재연구
METEOROLOGY AND DISASTER REDUCTION RESEARCH
2014年
3期
57-61
,共5页
公共气象服务%国家改革%运行模式
公共氣象服務%國傢改革%運行模式
공공기상복무%국가개혁%운행모식
national reform%public meteorological service%operation mode
依照适应国家改革发展的公共气象模式的内涵，分析了现行的公共气象服务模式中存在诸多不相适应的问题，并通过分析国内外典型的气象服务模式，发现气象服务模式与国家国民经济总量和科技水平有着内在的联系。结合我国实际提出了现阶段适应国家改革的高效率公共气象服务模式，建议开放省内专业气象服务市场，改组成立气象防灾减灾中心和国有商业气象服务公司。
依照適應國傢改革髮展的公共氣象模式的內涵，分析瞭現行的公共氣象服務模式中存在諸多不相適應的問題，併通過分析國內外典型的氣象服務模式，髮現氣象服務模式與國傢國民經濟總量和科技水平有著內在的聯繫。結閤我國實際提齣瞭現階段適應國傢改革的高效率公共氣象服務模式，建議開放省內專業氣象服務市場，改組成立氣象防災減災中心和國有商業氣象服務公司。
의조괄응국가개혁발전적공공기상모식적내함，분석료현행적공공기상복무모식중존재제다불상괄응적문제，병통과분석국내외전형적기상복무모식，발현기상복무모식여국가국민경제총량화과기수평유착내재적련계。결합아국실제제출료현계단괄응국가개혁적고효솔공공기상복무모식，건의개방성내전업기상복무시장，개조성립기상방재감재중심화국유상업기상복무공사。
Basing on the c onnotation of how the public meteorological model adapts the national development and reform, the problems that do not conform to the pattern of current public meteorological services were analyzed. According to the contrastive analysis of domestic and foreign typical meteorological service modes, it found that the meteorological service mode was related internally to national economy and science and technology level. Considering the our current reality, an efficiency of public meteorological service mode was proposed to adapt national reform. It was recommended to open specialized meteorological service market, to restructure the meteorological disaster prevention and mitigation center and to establish state-owned commercial weather service company.
