电池工业
電池工業
전지공업
CHINESE BATTERY INDUSTRY
2014年
3期
163-168
,共6页
李月艳%王莉%何向明%金云学%李建军
李月豔%王莉%何嚮明%金雲學%李建軍
리월염%왕리%하향명%금운학%리건군
锂-空气电池%空气极%氧还原%氧析出%催化剂
鋰-空氣電池%空氣極%氧還原%氧析齣%催化劑
리-공기전지%공기겁%양환원%양석출%최화제
Lithium-air batteries%air cathode%oxygen reduction%oxygen evolution%catalyst
具有超高比能量的锂-空气电池是近年来的研究热点,电解质和空气电极催化剂是锂-空气电池的重要研究内容。介绍了有机体系锂-空气电池空气电极催化剂的研究进展,分析了碳、贵金属、氧化物三类催化剂材料的特征及性能,进而提出了新型、高效、兼具催化氧还原/氧析出功能的纳米催化剂的发展方向。
具有超高比能量的鋰-空氣電池是近年來的研究熱點,電解質和空氣電極催化劑是鋰-空氣電池的重要研究內容。介紹瞭有機體繫鋰-空氣電池空氣電極催化劑的研究進展,分析瞭碳、貴金屬、氧化物三類催化劑材料的特徵及性能,進而提齣瞭新型、高效、兼具催化氧還原/氧析齣功能的納米催化劑的髮展方嚮。
구유초고비능량적리-공기전지시근년래적연구열점,전해질화공기전겁최화제시리-공기전지적중요연구내용。개소료유궤체계리-공기전지공기전겁최화제적연구진전,분석료탄、귀금속、양화물삼류최화제재료적특정급성능,진이제출료신형、고효、겸구최화양환원/양석출공능적납미최화제적발전방향。
Lithium-air battery becomes a research hotspot in recent years due to its ultra-high ener-gy density.To develop lithium-air batteries of practical value,plenty of investigation on corre-sponding electrolytes and cathode catalysts have been explored.Air electrode catalysts in lithium-air batteries of aprotic electrolyte architecture are reviewed in this paper.In addition,the charac-teristics and electrochemical performances of carbon material,transition metal oxide catalysts,as well as noble metal based catalysts were introduced,along with a perspective of future research for efficient oxygen reduction/evolution bifunctional cathode nanocatalysts.