CAJ | 학술논문

【背景】红火蚁是一种严重威胁公共设施、动植物和人类安全的重要害虫，在国际上被列为极具破坏性和攻击性的入侵生物之一。自2004年在我国大陆广东省首次发现以来，其发生范围急剧扩大，目前已扩散至南方多个省份。【方法】通过分析该虫进入、定殖和扩散的可能性、危害影响和危害管理难度等5个方面，依据国际植物检疫措施标准（ ISPM）中的有害生物风险分析原则，利用云南外来入侵有害生物多指标综合评价体系，对红火蚁在云南的入侵风险进行评估。【结果】通过定性和定量风险分析，对其入侵云南的风险做出综合评价，得出风险评估值R＝2．25。【结论与意义】红火蚁在云南属高度风险的有害生物，需在云南各口岸进境检疫中实施相应的风险管理，分析结果可为云南省开展红火蚁的检疫防控提供参考。
【배경】홍화의시일충엄중위협공공설시、동식물화인류안전적중요해충，재국제상피렬위겁구파배성화공격성적입침생물지일。자2004년재아국대륙광동성수차발현이래，기발생범위급극확대，목전이확산지남방다개성빈。【방법】통과분석해충진입、정식화확산적가능성、위해영향화위해관리난도등5개방면，의거국제식물검역조시표준（ ISPM）중적유해생물풍험분석원칙，이용운남외래입침유해생물다지표종합평개체계，대홍화의재운남적입침풍험진행평고。【결과】통과정성화정량풍험분석，대기입침운남적풍험주출종합평개，득출풍험평고치R＝2．25。【결론여의의】홍화의재운남속고도풍험적유해생물，수재운남각구안진경검역중실시상응적풍험관리，분석결과가위운남성개전홍화의적검역방공제공삼고。
The red imported fire ant, Solenopsis invicta Buren, is a significant pest that seriously threatens plants and animals, and humans.It was listed as one of the most destructive and aggressive invasive alien species in the world .Since its first appearance in Guangdong Province of mainland China in 2004 , it has spread rapidly to other regions .[Method]In accordance with the guidelines for pest risk analysis of the International Standards for Phytosanitary Measures ( ISPM) of FAO, an integrated multi-index evaluation system was performed in the Yunnan Province .It examined five aspects of invasion risk:possibility of introduction , establishment and diffusion , harmful influence and hazard management .[Result]The risk assessment value for red imported fire ant in Yunnan Province was 2.25.[Conclusion and significance]Red imported fire ants belong to high risk of harmful pest , and it is es-sential to implement the corresponding risk management and quarantine in the entry port of Yunnan Province .