中国环境监测
中國環境鑑測
중국배경감측
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN CHINA
2014年
5期
121-124
,共4页
施择%李爱军%张榆霞%铁程%赵琦林%李颖%金玉
施擇%李愛軍%張榆霞%鐵程%趙琦林%李穎%金玉
시택%리애군%장유하%철정%조기림%리영%금옥
滇池%浮游藻类%群落构成
滇池%浮遊藻類%群落構成
전지%부유조류%군락구성
Dianchi lake%phytoplankton%community composition
对滇池浮游藻类群落组成和空间分布开展了2次调查,鉴定出藻类8门66属159种及变种,绿藻种类最多,蓝藻次之。5、12月滇池全湖平均藻类密度分别为1?398×108、2?180×108个/升,蓝藻门微囊藻属为优势藻类。5月的调查中滇池外海藻类生物量呈北高南低的格局,而12月则呈现南部和中部高,北部低。外海的藻类生物量明显高于草海,草海藻类群落构成与外海明显不同,主要表现为绿藻门藻类所占比例较高。12月滇池外海及全湖藻类生物量都显著高于5月。与上一次(2006-2007年)滇池浮游藻类的系统调查相比,滇池(主要是外海)浮游藻类在物种数量、常见藻类、优势藻类及生物量水平方面与之接近。
對滇池浮遊藻類群落組成和空間分佈開展瞭2次調查,鑒定齣藻類8門66屬159種及變種,綠藻種類最多,藍藻次之。5、12月滇池全湖平均藻類密度分彆為1?398×108、2?180×108箇/升,藍藻門微囊藻屬為優勢藻類。5月的調查中滇池外海藻類生物量呈北高南低的格跼,而12月則呈現南部和中部高,北部低。外海的藻類生物量明顯高于草海,草海藻類群落構成與外海明顯不同,主要錶現為綠藻門藻類所佔比例較高。12月滇池外海及全湖藻類生物量都顯著高于5月。與上一次(2006-2007年)滇池浮遊藻類的繫統調查相比,滇池(主要是外海)浮遊藻類在物種數量、常見藻類、優勢藻類及生物量水平方麵與之接近。
대전지부유조류군락조성화공간분포개전료2차조사,감정출조류8문66속159충급변충,록조충류최다,람조차지。5、12월전지전호평균조류밀도분별위1?398×108、2?180×108개/승,람조문미낭조속위우세조류。5월적조사중전지외해조류생물량정북고남저적격국,이12월칙정현남부화중부고,북부저。외해적조류생물량명현고우초해,초해조류군락구성여외해명현불동,주요표현위록조문조류소점비례교고。12월전지외해급전호조류생물량도현저고우5월。여상일차(2006-2007년)전지부유조류적계통조사상비,전지(주요시외해)부유조류재물충수량、상견조류、우세조류급생물량수평방면여지접근。
The species composition and temporal distribution of Dianchi phytoplankton was studied in May 2012 and December. A total of 159 algae species belonging to 66 genera, 8 phyla were identified. The dominant taxa were Chlorophyta and Cyanophyta, with the species number in the order of Chlorophyta > Cyanophyta. The average density of phytoplankton community reached 1?398 × 108 cell/L and 2?180 × 108 cell /L in May and December separately. Microcystis Kutz, Cyanophyta, was the highest cell proportion. The average density of phytoplankton community was higher in northern lake than that in southern lake in May, but this density was lower in northern lake than that in southern and middle lake in December. Algal biomass was significantly higher in outer lake than inner lake, but there was higher cell proportion of Chlorophyta in inner lake than outer lake. Algal biomass was significantly higher in December than in May. Compared with the phytoplankton investigation in Dianchi Lake from April 2006 to May 2007, few difference was found about the number of algae species, common species, dominant species and biomass levels in Dianchi Lake ( mostly outer lake of Dianchi) .