中国环境监测
中國環境鑑測
중국배경감측
ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING IN CHINA
2014年
5期
52-57
,共6页
王佳%郭新超%薛旭东%孙长顺%王西锋%邓彦%张振文
王佳%郭新超%薛旭東%孫長順%王西鋒%鄧彥%張振文
왕가%곽신초%설욱동%손장순%왕서봉%산언%장진문
瀛湖%熵权%综合指数法%水生态系统健康
瀛湖%熵權%綜閤指數法%水生態繫統健康
영호%적권%종합지수법%수생태계통건강
Yinghu%entropy weight%comprehensive index method%water ecosystem health
瀛湖是南水北调丹江口水库重要的水源涵养区,承担着丹江口水库60%的供水量,又是沿线乡镇和安康市城区饮用水水源地。在充分调查的基础上,采用综合健康指数法对1986-2012年之间瀛湖的水生态系统健康状况进行了评估,结果表明,1986-2005年,瀛湖水生态系统健康指数呈逐渐下降趋势,健康状态由健康降至一般病态;2005-2012年之间,瀛湖水生态系统健康指数总体呈上升趋势,健康状态除2010年为一般病态外,其余均为亚健康状态。
瀛湖是南水北調丹江口水庫重要的水源涵養區,承擔著丹江口水庫60%的供水量,又是沿線鄉鎮和安康市城區飲用水水源地。在充分調查的基礎上,採用綜閤健康指數法對1986-2012年之間瀛湖的水生態繫統健康狀況進行瞭評估,結果錶明,1986-2005年,瀛湖水生態繫統健康指數呈逐漸下降趨勢,健康狀態由健康降至一般病態;2005-2012年之間,瀛湖水生態繫統健康指數總體呈上升趨勢,健康狀態除2010年為一般病態外,其餘均為亞健康狀態。
영호시남수북조단강구수고중요적수원함양구,승담착단강구수고60%적공수량,우시연선향진화안강시성구음용수수원지。재충분조사적기출상,채용종합건강지수법대1986-2012년지간영호적수생태계통건강상황진행료평고,결과표명,1986-2005년,영호수생태계통건강지수정축점하강추세,건강상태유건강강지일반병태;2005-2012년지간,영호수생태계통건강지수총체정상승추세,건강상태제2010년위일반병태외,기여균위아건강상태。
Yinghu is the water conservation area of Dan Jiang Kou reservoir in South-to-North water transfer project. It supplies over 60% of water supply of Dan Jiang Kou reservoir and it is the drinking water source for An Kang city and surrounding towns. Based on the sufficient investigation,during the period of 1986 to 2012, the water ecosystem health of the Yinghu was established by using entropy weight comprehensive health index method. The results showed that during the period of 1986 to 2005 the comprehensive health index of the water ecological system of Yinghu revealed a declined trend and the aquatic health level dropped from health to morbidity. During the period of 2005 to 2012 the comprehensive health index of the water ecological system of Yinghu revealed a rising trend and the aquatic health level was sub-health except that was morbidity in 2010.