CAJ | 학술논문

自1899年11月13日岳州开埠、城陵矶设关、1901年城陵矶海关三座“美轮美奂”的关房建成后，民间便因海关税务司等是洋人，而称其为“洋关”。但岳州关并非“洋关”。因为湖南轮运为湖南人首开，岳州是自开口岸，城陵矶海关关房是中国人自己出资修建的，海关税务司由外人担任是历史造成的。
자1899년11월13일악주개부、성릉기설관、1901년성릉기해관삼좌“미륜미환”적관방건성후，민간편인해관세무사등시양인，이칭기위“양관”。단악주관병비“양관”。인위호남륜운위호남인수개，악주시자개구안，성릉기해관관방시중국인자기출자수건적，해관세무사유외인담임시역사조성적。
Yueyang customs Kaibu, Chenglingji were commonly known as Yang Guan since they had been set up in December the 13th 1899 and in 1901 for the special foreign workers. However Yuezhou Guan is not the correct name. Based on history, this paper proved that Yuezhou Guan was not a foreign custom from the followings: Firstly the cargo ship in Hunan was sailed by Hunan people. Secondly, Yueyang port was opened by Qing government. Thirdly, the custom houses was built by Chinese themselves. Fourthly, it was due to history reasons that the workers are foreigners.