CAJ | 학술논문

目的：探讨剖宫产术后母婴早期皮肤接触的方法及对新生儿实现完全母乳喂养的时间及持续时间的影响。方法：选择2010年1月至2013年1月我院择期剖宫产分娩的新生儿200名，均为单胎妊娠，采用随机数字表分成干预组和对照组各100名。干预组100名剖宫产儿进行常规产科护理后，回母婴同室病房后，即与母亲进行为时1小时的母婴早期皮肤接触；对照组100名只进行常规产科护理。比较2组在产后第4天、产后42天母乳喂养情况。结果：干预组新生儿产后第4天及产后42天的完全母乳喂养率均高于对照组，差异有统计学意义（ P＜0.05）。结论：母婴皮肤接触可以提前新生儿完全母乳喂养的时间及延长完全母乳喂养的持续时间。
목적：탐토부궁산술후모영조기피부접촉적방법급대신생인실현완전모유위양적시간급지속시간적영향。방법：선택2010년1월지2013년1월아원택기부궁산분면적신생인200명，균위단태임신，채용수궤수자표분성간예조화대조조각100명。간예조100명부궁산인진행상규산과호리후，회모영동실병방후，즉여모친진행위시1소시적모영조기피부접촉；대조조100명지진행상규산과호리。비교2조재산후제4천、산후42천모유위양정황。결과：간예조신생인산후제4천급산후42천적완전모유위양솔균고우대조조，차이유통계학의의（ P＜0.05）。결론：모영피부접촉가이제전신생인완전모유위양적시간급연장완전모유위양적지속시간。
Objective ]To investigate the method of early skin contact between mothers and infants and the influence of the early skin contact on the time that newborns spent to achieve exclusive breastfeeding and the duration of exclusive breastfeeding after cesarean section .[Method]Two hundred newborns were divided randomly into two groups ,intervention group and control group , in our hospital between January 2010 and January 2013 .Each group included 100 newborns that were born by caesarean section and were single pregnancy .The newborns in intervention group were provided routine obstetric care and 1 hour of early skin con-tact with the mother after coming back to direct rooming-in ward ,while the control group only given routine obstetric care .The postpartum 4 days and 42 days of breastfeeding of the two groups were compared .[Result] Boththe exclusive breastfeeding rate of the postpartum 4 days and 42 days of intervention group were higher than the control group .There was significant difference be-tween the two groups( P<0.05) .[Conclusion]Skin contact of mothers and infants can make neonatal exclusive breastfeeding earlier and can prolong the duration of the exclusive breastfeeding .