CAJ | 학술논문

采用Y型嗅觉仪在实验室内研究了臭椿树皮、蛇床子、高良姜根茎、木香薷、苍耳子、桂皮、艾叶、烟叶和麦粒（全麦粉）等植物材料对烟草甲成虫选择行为的影响。结果表明：烟叶、苍耳子、蛇床子、麦粒（全麦粉）对烟草甲成虫的引诱作用较强，烟草甲成虫的选择系数均在43.00%以上，其引诱的试虫数显著多于对照引诱的试虫数；全麦粉与烟叶粉末的引诱作用相当。臭椿树皮和高良姜根茎（正常状态和粉末状态）对烟草甲成虫均表现出较强的忌避性，烟草甲成虫对臭椿树皮和高良姜根茎的选择系数分别为-56.25%和-62.50%，二者气味源中的试虫数显著少于对照。
채용Y형후각의재실험실내연구료취춘수피、사상자、고량강근경、목향유、창이자、계피、애협、연협화맥립（전맥분）등식물재료대연초갑성충선택행위적영향。결과표명：연협、창이자、사상자、맥립（전맥분）대연초갑성충적인유작용교강，연초갑성충적선택계수균재43.00%이상，기인유적시충수현저다우대조인유적시충수；전맥분여연협분말적인유작용상당。취춘수피화고량강근경（정상상태화분말상태）대연초갑성충균표현출교강적기피성，연초갑성충대취춘수피화고량강근경적선택계수분별위-56.25%화-62.50%，이자기미원중적시충수현저소우대조。
Plant matrials as Ailanthus altissima Swingle bark, Cnidium monnieri (L.) fruit, Aipinia ofifcinarum Hance rhizome, Elsholtzia stauntonii Benth fruit, Xanthium sibiricum Patrin fruit, Cinnamomum cassia Presl pericarp, Folium artemisiae Argyi plant, Nicotiane tabacum L. leaf, and Triticum aestivum L. kernel ( and whole flour) were used to study their effects on selective behavior of adult Lasioderma serricorne (Coleoptera:Anobiidae). Results showed that N. tabacum leaf, X. sibiricum fruit, C. monnieri fruit and T. aestivum kernel (whole flour) showed strong attractiveness to L. serricorne adults, with selection coefficient over 43.00%. The number of L. serricorne adults attracted by these plant materials was signiifcantly more than that attracted by control material. Whole wheat lfour had nearly the same attractiveness as tobacco leaf powder. A. altissima bark and A. ofifcinarum rhizome (natural state and powder) exhibited potent repellency to L. serricorne adults, with selection coefifcient of-56.25%and-62.50%respectively. The number of L. serricorne adults distributed in these two plant materials was signiifcantly less than that distributed in control.