CAJ | 학술논문

20世纪90年代初期，俄罗斯联邦出台了《俄罗斯联邦文化基本法》，为发展文化提供了法律保障。《俄罗斯联邦文化基本法》包括各级政府的文化管理权限、公民的文化权利、民族文化的保护、文化领域的经济调控以及国家之间的文化交流等内容。旨在确立国家文化政策的原则和规范，发展民族文化，保障公民的文化权利。在政府的文化管理权方面，俄罗斯联邦和各联邦主体成立国家权力机关，由国家权力机关行使权力，保障文化领域中各主体的利益；公民拥有创作权、文化价值知情权等，促进公民在参与文化活动的过程中提高自身素质；针对俄罗斯多民族的特点，俄罗斯联邦尊重和保护各民族文化，为民族文化的传播和延续创造条件；文化基本法对文化机构经费来源和个人收入进行经济调控，保障他们的利益不受损害；加强文化交流，促进俄罗斯文化发展，增强自身在国际上的影响力。
20세기90년대초기，아라사련방출태료《아라사련방문화기본법》，위발전문화제공료법률보장。《아라사련방문화기본법》포괄각급정부적문화관리권한、공민적문화권리、민족문화적보호、문화영역적경제조공이급국가지간적문화교류등내용。지재학입국가문화정책적원칙화규범，발전민족문화，보장공민적문화권리。재정부적문화관리권방면，아라사련방화각련방주체성입국가권력궤관，유국가권력궤관행사권력，보장문화영역중각주체적이익；공민옹유창작권、문화개치지정권등，촉진공민재삼여문화활동적과정중제고자신소질；침대아라사다민족적특점，아라사련방존중화보호각민족문화，위민족문화적전파화연속창조조건；문화기본법대문화궤구경비래원화개인수입진행경제조공，보장타문적이익불수손해；가강문화교류，촉진아라사문화발전，증강자신재국제상적영향력。
In the beginning of 1990',the Russian Federation enacted "Basic Law of Culture of the RussianFederation"as to offer legal insurance for the culture development.The contents of "Basic Law of Culture of the Rus-sian Federation"mainly include the culture governing permission of goverments at all levels,the culture rights of citi-zens,the protections of national culture,the economical regulations in the cultural fields as well as the internationalcultural exchanges,aiming to establish the principles and regulations of national culture policies,develop the nationalculture and ensure the citizens'culture powers.For the culture governing permission of governments at all levels,theRussian Federation and the Russian Federation members establish the state authority meanwhile the state authority exe-cute the power to protect the members'benefits in the culture fields.The citizens have the rights of creating,the rightsof knowing the culture value,and improving their own quality in the culture action.Based on the feature of multi -na-tional state,the Russian Federation respect and protect national culture and create conditions for the national culturespreading and continuation."Basic Law of Culture of the Russian Federation"regulates the financial sources of the cul-ture institutes and personal incomes so as to protect their benefits from tort.Besides,it also strengthens the culture ex-change as to improve the national culture development and enhances the international influences.