鄱阳湖学刊
鄱暘湖學刊
파양호학간
JOURNAL OF POYANG LAKE
2014年
5期
5-12
,共8页
道教%仙境%环境美学
道教%仙境%環境美學
도교%선경%배경미학
Taoism%fairyland%environment aesthetics
仙境是道教所创立的理想的人生环境,它本是虚无的,应在彼岸世界,但道教将它具体化,并且设置在人间,于是,一些风景优美、生态良好的山林就成为了仙境。仙境,在道教也被理解成寿境,生活在仙境中的人是长寿的。除此以外,仙境也被道教建构成人际关系和谐的和境以及幸福无边的乐境。道教对仙境的这种建构,对于当代的生态文明建设、社会文明建设具有重要的价值。
仙境是道教所創立的理想的人生環境,它本是虛無的,應在彼岸世界,但道教將它具體化,併且設置在人間,于是,一些風景優美、生態良好的山林就成為瞭仙境。仙境,在道教也被理解成壽境,生活在仙境中的人是長壽的。除此以外,仙境也被道教建構成人際關繫和諧的和境以及倖福無邊的樂境。道教對仙境的這種建構,對于噹代的生態文明建設、社會文明建設具有重要的價值。
선경시도교소창립적이상적인생배경,타본시허무적,응재피안세계,단도교장타구체화,병차설치재인간,우시,일사풍경우미、생태량호적산림취성위료선경。선경,재도교야피리해성수경,생활재선경중적인시장수적。제차이외,선경야피도교건구성인제관계화해적화경이급행복무변적악경。도교대선경적저충건구,대우당대적생태문명건설、사회문명건설구유중요적개치。
Fairyland is an ideal life environment which is created by Taoism. Initially, fairyland is relatively subtle and located in the other world, then Taoism crystallizes it and places it in the world of mortals. Thus, many mountains with fine sceneries and pleasant ecological environment are regarded as the fairylands. In Taoism, the fairyland is also understood as life realm where everyone lives has a long life. In addition, fairyland is constructed as harmonious realm which means the harmony of interpersonal relationships and realm with endless happiness. The construction of fairyland by Taoism has a significant value for the establishment of ecological culture and so-cial civilization.